There have been relevant responses to Malcolm's challenge.  Even so, let me
offer something semi-relevant using a perspective gained from a career with
government followed by several years as a consultant:

You can go to work for a government agency and end up very content with
maintaining a status quo. 
You can get an academic appointment and end up satisfied with a short
publication list in obscure journals and herding a progression of students
through the mill.  
You can work for a not-for-profit organization begging for grants and then
feel useful completing a long string of short term random projects.  
Or you can become a consultant with wildly fluctuating incomes and work
loads and perhaps successfully educate or transform a client or two without
selling your soul.

So what do you want to accomplish given your knowledge and skills?  What do
you hope is going to happen because of you?  These should be the top
criteria for selecting a career slot in ecology.
  
If you're good at planning, organizing and performing improved ecological
management, then a government job may be the way to make a difference.  
If you're good at discovering and comprehending the meaning of rigorous
ecological details and inspiring others to employ this knowledge, then
academia may be our route. 
If you are good at envisioning and promoting an ecologically considerate
socio-political structure, then some non-profit organizations could make
great use of you.  
And if doing the right thing ecologically in ways that improve both the
natural and human systems is your forte (and you don't need to make a lot of
money), then consulting can be your field. 

In every one of these situations, you want to be able to finish your career
able to look back and see where things changed and improved because of you
-- you didn't just maintain a status quo, do some obscure research, make
temporary improvements, or satisfy a client.  You made a difference because
you chose the field where you, with your special abilities and interests,
could make a difference.

And I wish someone had told me that early in my career. 
 
Warren W. Aney
Senior Wildlife Ecologist
9403 SW 74th Ave
Tigard, ORĀ  97223
(503) 539-1009
(503) 246-2605 fax

-----Original Message-----
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of malcolm McCallum
Sent: Friday, 04 March, 2011 15:08
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ECOLOG-L] working in academia vs govt vs consultancies

Hi,
With all the graduate students and recently graduated on this listserv,
might it not be interesting to compare from personal experience working in
different academic sectors (e.g. research, regional, private, public, SLAC),
government (e.g. US EPA, USGS, US FWS, NOAA, USACE, USFS, state vs fed),
not for profits (e.g. nature conservancy, zoos, museums), and consultancies
(e.g. self-employed, tetra tech, &c.).

I just think this might be a useful discussion and we seem to have people
from all groups!

-- 
Malcolm L. McCallum
Managing Editor,
Herpetological Conservation and Biology

"Peer pressure is designed to contain anyone with a sense of drive" - Allan
Nation

1880's: "There's lots of good fish in the sea"  W.S. Gilbert
1990's:  Many fish stocks depleted due to overfishing, habitat loss,
            and pollution.
2000:  Marine reserves, ecosystem restoration, and pollution reduction
          MAY help restore populations.
2022: Soylent Green is People!

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