Herman Rubin wrote:

> Here is an extreme version of a bad example; there is a
> disease which is 50% lethal.  The old treatment has been
> given to 1,000,000 people and 510,000 have survived.
> There is a new treatment which has been given to 3 people,
> and all have survived.  You find you have the disease;
> which treatment will you take?
> 
> The first has a very small p-value; it is about 20
> sigma out.  The second has a probability of 1/8 of
> occurring by chance if the treatment does nothing.

Wouldn't it depend on the survival rate without treatment?  With
advanced pancreatic cancer, for example, the second has a probability of
0 if the treatment does nothing.
.
.
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