31/12/03 chris :

>If you have or can borrow Disk Warrior, I would try that. The goal at 
>this point should be to get it up long enough to get off the files that 
>you can't live without.

Disk Warrior is my favorite maintenance tool too and I used it to repair 
several volumes that had disappeared, but before doing that I first 
backup as much data as possible from the bad *unmodified* drive using 
Data Rescue (usually all data, or more than that).

In most occasions it turns out to be a waste of time (a lot of time) 
because DiskWarrior later repairs the drive, but in the few cases where 
it didn't, it was safer to have copied the data from the bad drive before 
because repair utilities can make the directory structure worse, write it 
over data, etc. (DiskWarrior less so, but still it would cause damage if 
there really was a hardware problem, like heads crashing or arm mechanism 
about to fail definitively).

Depending on the size and speed of the drive, Data Rescue can take a very 
long time to analyse and then copy the data, but if all you really need 
is the Emailer DB, you could choose to backup only that (to another disk, 
or a shared drive on the network), and then use DiskWarrior.


I wouldn't worry too much at the present state: I've seen very few 
crashed hard drives and a LOT of non-mounting ones, and I heard all sorts 
of noises coming from good disks. My experience led me to believe that 
harware HD failures are very rare, sometimes tech support will replace 
your drive because it's easier and more profitable than repairing it if 
they're the ones selling the replacement drive, but almost all HD 
problems I fixed were data corruption caused by program errors, 
unreliable transfers, bad cabling, weak connection, sometimes 
inappropriate driver.

I've managed hundreds of disk problems, of which only a handful were 
hardware problems: 1 crashed disk, 1 probably overheated with a fused 
component on its controller board, 2 that had become unreliable, 2 that 
didn't like low atmospheric pressure (one that needed help unparking 
heads under some weather conditions and another that worked at see level 
but not in the mountain), one that just needed its connector reseated, a 
few that required changing some cabling. And a few with bad sectors, but 
disks and drivers tend to handle those themselves now so I didn't notice 
any since the floppy and SyQuest days.

I would fear grinding noises more than clicks, yet I have a perfectly 
working disk that sometimes makes terrifying grinding noises when the mac 
wakes up. The problem with noises is that I have yet to find a bad disk 
making a noise I haven't heard form a good disk before.

What usually keeps me from worrying too much is that most drives I see 
are partitionned. Of course potential problems are infinite and include 
cases where hardware problems are limited to some areas of the disk and 
allow other partitions to work, but in most cases I see a partition 
missing from an otherwise working disk and think "well, at least it's not 
a mechanical failure".


----
VRic

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