On Friday, June 15, 2012 05:22:22 PM Jon Elson did opine:

> gene heskett wrote:
> > Generally speaking, the igbt stuff I have observed has a noticeably
> > slower turnon/turnoff times, which when coupled with their quite a
> > bit higher "on" resistance, does lead to heat problems.
> 
> Right, IGBTs don't make sense for anything under 200 Volts.  The MOSFETs
> are getting
> much better, with insanely low on resistance, like 9 milli-Ohms.  The
> IGBT is a bipolar
> transistor, so it will never get below 0.7 V voltage drop.  And, as you
> note, they are quite
> a bit slower than FETs.
> 
> Jon

Thanks Jon.  I felt like a wee bit of babbling about the diffs was in 
order, and in this case needed to be said.

Mosfets are quite capable to handling something in the 50-100 amp range, an 
with IR having some with kilovolt ratings, I don't see any need to 
entertain the use of a clearly inferior technology.

But, I think it also needs to be said that the driver design needed to 
successfully drive these higher powered hexfets, is not something that I 
with my somewhat dated design thinking, would consider.

To start with mosfet/hexfet's have one very non-endearing feature.  Because 
they are effectively the perfect equivalent to a vacuum tube triode, they 
also share a attribute known as miller effect in the tube world.  This 
makes them look as if there is a large capacitor from drain to gate, which 
is in fact the gates input capacitance, which for some devices can exceed 
25,000pf, but since a goodly amount of that is drain-gate capacitance, it 
is then multiplied by the transconductance of the device, some of which 
exceed 25 mhos!  It can't switch any faster that the gate driver circuit 
can charge or discharge this amplified capacitance.  So the gates driver 
stage, in addition to being floated at the src point for the 2 bugs at the 
top of the bridge, must itself be capable of delivering that current fast 
enough to achieve the switching speed desired.  That could easily be 100 
amps, for that 10 to 15 nanoseconds.

In that sense, whomever is trying to design such a puppy, will often need 
to think in terms of microstrip surge impedance's in order to be able to 
make the circuit perform at that level.

My practical education in such tells me I'd likely fail, destroying the 
hexfet's from SOA effects.  That last time I tried to use big hexfets as an 
analog voltage regulator worked well, for about a month at a time, but the 
hexfets gradually converted themselves to big power resistors, so I had to 
put the 1950's GE design, using type 7094 vacuum tubes back in as it was 
more dependable. It never did work WELL, but within its limits, it did work 
for long periods of time.

Cheers, Gene
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
My web page: <http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene>
Time to be aggressive.  Go after a tattooed Virgo.

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