On Friday 07 December 2012 12:24:15 EBo did opine:

> On Dec 7 2012 9:35 AM, Gene Heskett wrote:
> > On Friday 07 December 2012 11:04:27 Steve Stallings did opine:
> >> .... normally a top poster here, but will try to insert
> >> my comments in a rational place below.....
> >> 
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: Michael Haberler [mailto:[email protected]]
> >> > Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 3:22 AM
> >> > To: EMC developers
> >> > Subject: Re: [Emc-developers] latency histogram comp
> >> > 
> >> > Jon,
> >> > 
> >> > Am 07.12.2012 um 04:37 schrieb Jon Elson:
> >> > > Michael Haberler wrote:
> >> > >> sorry for what maybe sounds like a dumb question, but
> >> > 
> >> > having read the Proctor/Shackleford paper on the influence of
> >> > jitter on steppers which basically say: "all it causes is a
> >> > loss of torque on the order of 10%" (given the figures at the
> >> > time the paper was written),
> >> > 
> >> > > That's a bit dismissive of Fred and/or Will, a major RT
> >> > 
> >> > stutter will
> >> > 
> >> > > cause more
> >> > > than a 10% loss of torque.
> >> > 
> >> > this is the way I understood the gist of the paper, and I
> >> > found that a quite interesting summary
> >> > 
> >> > not being a native speaker: can you fill me in what you
> >> > consider "dismissive" about that?
> >> 
> >> Not to address the issue of "dismissive" or not, but just to
> >> consider the information provided....
> >> 
> >> The paper being referenced can be found here:
> >> 
> >> http://www.nist.gov/manuscript-publication-search.cfm?pub_id=824455
> >> 
> >> In the data cited in this paper the motor speed was 15 revolutions
> >> per second (900 RPM) with the motor running in half step mode. This
> >> required 6000 steps per second or a 166.66 microsecond step period.
> >> The stated jitter for the results of less than 10% torque loss
> >> (actually 7.6%) was 3.6 microseconds. This is a jitter of 2.16%,
> >> so the loss of torque in percent is approximately 3.5 times the
> >> percentage of jitter timing. I have not checked out the derivation
> >> of the formulas in the paper, so I will use this as a rule for
> >> rough approximation.
> >> 
> >> Many systems used by LinuxCNC and Mach3 users push the timing much
> >> harder to try to get higher speeds. Jitter of 25% is not uncommon
> >> in some software only schemes. This can result in a torque loss
> >> of about 87.5% which is enough to produce results like those Jon
> >> cited in his Sherline experiments.
> >> 
> >> The motor in the NIST test case was run at a speed that allowed the
> >> motor to produce 50% of its holding torque. This is a reasonable
> >> value
> >> for industrial use. I only wish we could get most users of LinuxCNC
> >> and Mach3 to accept such assumptions when setting up their machines.
> >> 
> >> Regards,
> >> Steve Stallings
> >> www.PMDX.com
> > 
> > This is quite informative Steve, thanks.  It also sends a rather
> > powerful
> > message that we really ought to consider that step generation is a
> > hardware
> > job.  Then that boils down to who has the needed number of step
> > generators
> > on their boards, and at what price.  And how do they interface.  The
> > atom
> > boards are only 1 slot pci-e boards, so we have to choose carefully.
> > 
> > So, who does make suitable 2 and 4 channel step generation boards?
> > Neither
> > version of the smooth stepper would appear to be usable with
> > linuxcnc, so
> > what is out there?
> 
> I disagree.  You can get better/faster results in a given piece of
> hardware, but for low speed general applications stepgen is perfectly
> fine.  I would ask the question how fast can we realistically expect the
> general solution to work, and how much can the specialized hardware buy
> me (for a given cost).
> 
Those too are valid questions, with very iffy answers for the hobbiest like 
me.  The improvement probably would be appreciated, but in nearly 10 years 
of having the basic machinery, I have only re-couped maybe 10% of their 
original cost.  And those jobs were so simple I could have cranked them out 
with hand cranks.

>    EBo --
> 
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Cheers, Gene
-- 
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 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
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My web page: <http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene> is up!
Don't abandon hope.  Your Captain Midnight decoder ring arrives tomorrow.
I was taught to respect my elders, but its getting 
harder and harder to find any...

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