On Sun, 2013-07-07 at 23:21 -0500, John Morris wrote:
> On 07/06/2013 04:28 PM, Jon Elson wrote:
> > Chris Morley wrote:
> >> I am not an expert, just interested. I don't follow your reasoning. 
> >> Jerk limiting is about having the TP ask for movement that is possible 
> >> for the machine to actually produce.
> >> infinite jerk is impossible for a machine to produce movement for.
> >> While we can ignore it in relatively slow and small machines, I can not
> >> see why you would want to turn it off in some cases.
> >>   
> > G33 (lathe threading) assumes the spindle is mostly maintaining constant
> > velocity.  G33.1 (rigid tapping) assumes the spindle reverses fairly quickly
> > at a certain point.  The Z axis must follow the spindle quite closely, or
> > it will break small taps and muck up the thread on larger ones.
> >> It seems if you have the TP request infinite jerk, then you are must 
> >> realize
> >> that your are asking the machine to NOT follow the TP command for a small
> >> instant.
> >> I don't see how G33.1 is any different then other machine movements.
> >>   
> > Other than spindle synched moves, ALL axes are under TP command, and
> > that should always keep them synched so they are all at the correct
> > coordinated position.  With a spindle-synched move, the tool must
> > follow the spindle, which often is NOT a servo axis, and is just
> > generally obeying a velocity command.  When the G33.1 gets
> > to the point of reversing the spindle, it can reverse fairly quickly,
> > depending on the particular machine setup, and the Z BETTER
> > keep up with however fast it reverses!  Having any interpolation,
> > jerk limiting, etc. between the spindle encoder and the Z axis would
> > apply strain to the tap, and be very undesirable.
> 
> Restating, to see if I understand:
> 
> Conditions:  Z axis needs to be slaved to the spindle speed; at the same
> time, Z axis jerk needs to be limited.
> 
> Complications:  Tapping operations have problems with friction and
> grabbing, causing uncontrolled and rapid spindle deceleration.  Also,
> spindle acceleration and reversal control is not as precise as other
> motion components.  Nothing we can do about the uncontrollable!
> 
> My naive impulse (don't be polite about shooting it down ;) :  Translate
> maximum Z axis jerk into maximum spindle jerk, and then just do the best
> we can to keep spindle jerk within bounds, given whatever complications.
>  (This can be generalized, for example when the spindle is at an angle
> and multiple axes must be slaved.)
> 
>       John
Hi all, 
I'm guessing that for machines with gearing and a constant speed spindle
motor there is usually plenty of power to cut threads for even form
threads if the hole is the correct size. I suspect that Jon when tapping
Al panels never runs out of spindle power. 

The next problem is that of lube. I once asked a well known manufacturer
of tapping heads what he recommended for lube and his answer was NGLI 2
grease. I've used it a few times for essentially hand taping but since I
don't have a synchronized spindle I don't power tap. :-(

Just a question; on proper sized holes wouldn't a form tap give more
even torque?

Dave


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