Dear Rebeca Chan,

Based on the information that you provided, a device such as your electrode 
device could be classified as a Class I device. A submittal to FDA under a 510k 
plan may or may not be necessary. It is hard to say with the limited 
information provided. The key question here is how does it attach to the skin 
to record electrical signals.  A product type search may be necessary to 
determine if  it is similar to a device that is on the market in the United 
States. The thing to note for design here, is to ensure that your device is 
substantially equivalent in functionality to the device on the market (or 
precursory device).  A function to function comparison must be made to 
determine equivalency.  Your device will be subject to the same requirements as 
the precursory device.  So you will also need to take special note as to what  
the special requirements of the precursory device are.  You may find these to 
be more limited to what you will like to be applied to your device.  

The drawback to this is if a thorough comparison of your device to the 
precursory is not made and you fail to recognize some critical deviations in 
your device functionality, the FDA may by default conclude that your device is 
not substantially equivalent to the precursory device. Your device could  be 
upgraded to where it requires PMA (PreMaket Approval) . If possible, you want 
to avoid the PMA (Class III) or 510k (Class II) route.  It is important to 
understand how the FDA reaches its decisions regarding substantial equivalence.

Manufacturers of devices classified as Class II or Class III (and some Class 
I), are required to register their facilities and conform to the GMP (Good 
manufacturing Practices) regulations.  ISO 9000 will go a long way as a good 
start towards satisfying this requirement.  Please note that some devices 
classified as Class I are exempted from this requirement.  Your device may fall 
in the exempted group.  

I hope this helps in answering your questions.

Best Regards,


Bandele Adepoju
Rockford Engineering Services, Inc.
Tel:    001-301-855-1375
Fax:    001-410-586-1460
Email:  [email protected]
Web;    www.resemc.com

----------
From:  [email protected] [SMTP:[email protected]]
Sent:  Thursday, August 13, 1998 4:32 PM
To:  [email protected]
Subject:  FDA requirements


I am working on a machine that has electrodes that are attached to the skin to
measure various electrical signals.  This machine is battery powered.  My
question is :  am I required to conform to any FDA design rules in this area ?
When the machine goes into production, do I have to find a manufacturer that
is specifically qualified to produce medical device ?  Is a ISO9000
certification sufficient qualification for a manufacturer to produce this item
?

Rebeca Chan


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