As has been pointed out by Mr. Woods, humidity is only 
one of many parameters involved with ESD.  And simulating 
a dry environment in a chamber that's completely lined with 
metal surfaces might not be sufficient for simulating a dry 
customer environment. 

ESD failures at differing levels of voltage is an interesting 
problem since I've had at least two different types of 
failures each with entirely different casues.  

1. A unacceptable hard ESD failure at a level of say  'x KV' 
and any level higher is most likely a grounding problem. To 
lower level 'x KV', look at the grounding setup. 

2. A unacceptable hard ESD failure at a level of say  'x KV' 
but possibly no failure above this until a higher level is 
reached is more a decoupling problem in combination 
with a grounding problem. 

For instance, by a "grounding problem" I mean ground 
wire too short, improperly placed, ground wire too small, 
maybe braid should be used, maybe a strip of copper 
should be used, and if a braid or strip of copper are being 
used then maybe they're not wide enough, etc etc ... 

By a "decoupling problem" in combination with a grounding 
problem, I mean the ground problem described above 
in concert with incorrectly sized decoupling caps, the 
decoupling caps are improperly placed, leads too long 
on the caps, wrong sized ferrites if used, improperly 
placed ferrites, etc etc etc ... 

Regards, Doug McKean 



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