When I worked at FCC I remember being told the interference limits were such 
that a "TASO Grade 3" quality picture would be maintained as a minimum.  Not 
sure if TASO is the right acronym but it's correct phonetically...

On Oct 17, 2012, at 9:45 AM, Ken Javor wrote:

> What is arbitrary and capricious about setting EMI limits just below a level 
> that provides a minimum quality standard?
>   
> Ken Javor
> Phone: (256) 650-5261
> 
> 
> From: Bill Owsley <[email protected]>
> Reply-To: Bill Owsley <[email protected]>
> Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2012 09:39:13 -0700 (PDT)
> To: John Woodgate <[email protected]>, "[email protected]" 
> <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [PSES] OATS vs FAR Radiated Emissions Limits
> 
> Way back in the old days, so goes the tale as it was told to me, for the 
> FCC,broadcast receivers were determined to have a certain level of 
> sensitivity for reliable reception of the intended broadcast.  So Limits were 
> set capriciously and arbitrarily just below that sensitivity level.   
> Measuring distance was determined in a similar fashion, 3 meters being the 
> home environment, and 10 meters being the work or non-home environment.  I 
> vaguely recall a 30 meter distance.  All this are tales of the dark side when 
> there were only OATS and testing was all day long in the blistering summer 
> sun, or all night while feeding mosquito's.
> 
> The automotive industry declined to play along and took care of themselves, 
> as did the military, and the airlines, 
> And they do have some near field testing and get to use comfortable test 
> environments like indoors for a large portion.
> 
> We got so envious of those comfortable conditions, we ginned up a fine story 
> about ambients interfering with our tests, and weather interfering with test 
> time, etc.  that we got to build a 3 meter chamber, the first one recognized 
> by the FCC as an alternative to the OATS.
> 
> 
> 
>   
>  
>  
>   
>  From: John Woodgate <[email protected]>
>  To: [email protected] 
>  Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2012 8:45 AM
>  Subject: Re: [PSES] OATS vs FAR Radiated Emissions Limits
>   
>  
> In message 
> <of583e7385.c0c56cf9-on86257a9a.0040152b-86257a9a.00418...@mmm.com>, dated 
> Wed, 17 Oct 2012, [email protected] writes:
> 
> > And has any of this OATS, SAR, FAR, and TEM cell data differences been 
> > correlated to actual interference problems? Is the EMC industry crying 
> > "wolf"?
> 
> The only practicable way to check is to look at the number of complaints of 
> interference, but many countries now don't collect them, and the number of 
> interference cases probably exceeds the number of complaints by a large 
> factor.
> 
> It is certain that if any manufacturer or industry association heard any 
> alarmist cries, representations would be made for speedy changes.
> > 
> > Limits and test methods should be based in reality. They should not be 
> > academic exercises. For example, much of the world's products are in the 
> > near-field of each other (cockpits, OR, control rooms, etc.). Why aren't 
> > there near field test procedures? Yes, I know the problems but those are 
> > just excuses. Methods need to be developed (and alas, I'm not smart enough).
> 
> The problems are not excuses, any more than an inability to develop 
> anti-gravity is an excuse. Ye canna change the laws o'physics, Cap'n! 
> Near-field measurements are horribly non-repeatable and, in almost all cases, 
> cannot be relied on in a regulatory context.
> -- OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
> <http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk/> 
> The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
> John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
> 
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