Hi Bill,

You can use MOV (VDR) primary to PE as long as you have reliable earth. 
Reliable earth is considered for pluggable equipment type B or permanently 
connected equipment. For pluggable equipment type A, you would need additional 
earthing point, what is usually not acceptable for clients.

Unfortunately, if you use combination VDR + GDT, GDT needs to comply with 
requirements for basic insulation (1500Vac) for any kind of equipment. I know 
the requirement is strange but also new hazard based standard 62368-1 has the 
same requirement.

GDT alone cannot use bridge basic insulation primary to PE.

But please note, this is valid for primary circuit only. For secondary circuits 
no such requirements are applicable.

Best regards,
Bostjan



On 11. maj 2013, at 18:09, "Bill Owsley" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

I'm running into a dilemma.   Not being a Safety Engineer myself, but rubbing 
elbows with them...
On a piece of ITE equipment, I need some surge suppression for worldwide 
markets with one annoying requirement for 4 kV, otherwise just 2 kV line to 
earth, and using either plugable cords or permanent connection, whichever is 
worse.
Now the Safety guys  tell me that MOV's alone cannot bridge the insulation 
(Basic or Functional, I forget.)  between primary and earth, when using one of 
power cable options mentioned above.
But a proper qualified (GDT) gas discharge tube can do the bridging.  So we 
figured to use them in series.
On a quick and dirty bench test it works to 4 kV.
Then the Safety guys pull out the rest of the story and point out 5.2.2 which 
seems to indicate that the GDT is to meet the Hi-Pot test, 1500 vac.
Previously, section, 1.5.9.4 (?)  indicates that the surge protection devices 
can be removed during the Hi-Pot test.
But now I have a Surge suppression circuit that has to withstand the same 
Hi-Pot as the rest of the board.
Question is how does a surge protection circuit protect the board when it has 
to meet the same Hi-Pot test?
In other words, when a surge comes along, which is going to break over first?
The surge protection or the board?
Is the purpose of surge suppression is to keep the clamped voltage below a 
problem level?
What am I missing in this?

Thanks...
- Bill

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