Hello all,
I believe labeling/ listing first came into place as a response from insurance 
companies needing concise requirements defining fire hazards. 

Underwriters Laboratory did not come from a group of VC's that thought it was a 
cool name.

Scott, the other- other Scott

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 25, 2016, at 4:32 PM, Ted Eckert 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> OK, now I’m going completely off topic, but here is my opinion. This is only 
> my opinion and it does not necessarily reflect the opinion of my company or 
> anybody else.
>  
> I completely agree with Pete that consolidation is unlikely. Congressional 
> leaders reward members of their caucus by giving them committee positions, 
> and those committees become minor fiefdoms that congress members defend 
> jealously. Different organizations fall under the oversight of different 
> congressional committees. No one committee appears willing to give up the 
> authority or budget for their area to another committee.
>  
> Consolidation can happen, but only in extreme circumstances. Even then, it 
> doesn’t necessarily solve the problem. The Department of Homeland Security 
> (DHS) was created after the September 11, 2001 attacks. It consolidated a 
> number of organizations that fell under numerous oversight committees. The 
> result ended up having multiple committees reviewing DHS and approving the 
> budget. I welcome comments from anybody who feels that organizations 
> centralized under DHS have improved significantly due to the new structure. 
> (Intelligence sharing may be an example, but intelligence sharing was banned 
> 40 years ago because of domestic spying abuses. Will it work better this time?
>  
> One common example of committees protecting their areas of interest is food 
> safety. Let’s say you want to buy lunch at Taco Bell. (I wouldn’t recommend 
> it, but it works for this example.) You order a beef burrito and it is 
> covered under the food safety regulations of the USDA. Your friend orders a 
> bean burrito and their lunch is covered by the FDA. It gets even stranger if 
> somebody orders fish. Which department covers fish depends on the species of 
> fish.
>  
> An electrical device could fall under CPSC, OSHA, MSHA, the FAA, the FDA, the 
> DoD or any one of a number of organizations for safety depending on its 
> intended use. As much as I hate to say it, my job exist partly due to 
> inefficiency in the regulatory environment.
>  
> O.K., I’ve vented enough for now. I’ll close my eyes, count to ten slowly and 
> then get back to work.
>  
> Ted Eckert
> Microsoft Corporation
>  
> The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my 
> employer.
>  
> From: Pete Perkins [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: Monday, July 25, 2016 1:03 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [PSES] Safety requirements in US
>  
> John, et al,
>  
>                The WEB definition of NRTL is quite narrow.  As we explained 
> earlier, Labeling/Listing by a NRTL approved lab is an NEC concept which is 
> administered by OSHA. 
>  
> The placement of this responsibility came upon OSHA not by legislation but by 
> litigation when a test lab challenged the premise that, altho 
> Labeling/Listing was required, there was no way for additional test labs to 
> get on the list.  The battle went all the way to the US Supreme Court and 
> OSHA lost and, subsequently, were forced to develop the NRTL acceptance 
> program which they run today.  
>  
> Apparently the 2017 NEC will now require NRTL Labeling of products which will 
> continue to be honored by all 10k US Jurisdictions and enforced by the AHJs 
> in each.  
>  
> I personally don’t see any effort to simplify or consolidate the US system 
> any time soon. Especially in the climate of Brexit and other forces presently 
> at work. 
>  
> :>)     br,      Pete
>  
> Peter E Perkins, PE
> Principal Product Safety & Regulatory Affairs Consultant
> PO Box 23427
> Tigard, ORe  97281-3427
>  
> 503/452-1201
>  
> [email protected]
>  
> From: John Woodgate [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: Monday, July 25, 2016 11:53 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [PSES] Safety requirements in US
>  
> From the WEB: NRTL Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories, or NRTLs, are 
> third party organizations recognized by the Occupational Safety and Health 
> Administration (OSHA) under Federal code 29 CFR 1910.7 to provide product 
> safety testing and certification services for products used in the US 
> workplace.
>  
> With best wishes DESIGN IT IN! OOO – Own Opinions Only
> www.jmwa.demon.co.uk J M Woodgate and Associates Rayleigh England
>  
> Sylvae in aeternum manent.
>  
> From: Scott Xe [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: Monday, July 25, 2016 5:42 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [PSES] Safety requirements in US
>  
> Hi John,
>  
> What is exact meaning of NRTL approved?  Is it a sample for type examination 
> against applicable safety standard without production audits?
>  
> What are the differences between A2LA and NRTL?
>  
> From: "Tyra, John" <[email protected]>
> Reply-To: "Tyra, John" <[email protected]>
> Date: Monday, 25 July 2016 at 10:14 PM
> To: <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [PSES] Safety requirements in US
>  
> Some states have legal requirements for electrical products to be NRTL 
> approved
>  
> From: Richard Nute [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: Sunday, July 24, 2016 8:26 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [PSES] Safety requirements in US
>  
>  
> Hi Scott:
>  
> For consumer and household products, compliance with CPSC requirements is 
> required.
>  
> No.  Only products considered “substantial product hazards” such as hair 
> dryers need comply with CPSC requirements.  However, any consumer product 
> that injures someone is subject to CPSC recall order. 
>  
> What about OSHA?
>  
> Electrical products that are used by employees are required to be NRTL 
> certified.
>  
>  
> Best regards,
> Rich
>  
>  
>  
> -
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