It seems to me that this troublesome de-rating is due for an urgent review. Is it still really justified, since it causes all these anomalies and uncertainties?

John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
Rayleigh, Essex UK

On 2017-10-09 19:23, Pete Perkins wrote:

Brian, et al,

The answer to your question is: It depends.

It depends upon who has the place to authorize its use for such a condition.

Ted E sez that it is not acceptable and give his reasoning.

The UL/cUL power-cord folks believe that it is acceptable by the marking; some test houses would accept this cert without question so the usage in a product would seem acceptable.

Who is the Supreme Arbitor on this?  It seems that the AHJ Inspector has the last word on this.  Wot’s the chances that the product with this power-cord will be field inspected in the application and accepted?

Wot’s your company business risk level on an issue such as this?

:>) br,      Pete

Peter E Perkins, PE

Principal Product Safety & Regulatory Affairs Consultant

PO Box 23427

Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

503/452-1201

p.perk...@ieee.org <mailto:p.perk...@ieee.org>

*From:*Kunde, Brian [mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com]
*Sent:* Monday, October 9, 2017 11:01 AM
*To:* EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
*Subject:* Re: [PSES] NEMA 5-20P with IEC 60320 C13

https://www.stayonline.com/detail.aspx?id=11844

The power cord above is as I described in my original email. It too is UL/cUL listed. It is listed as a 15 amp power cord powered by a 20 amp branch circuit and 18 amp conductor (cordage).  Can this power cord power a device rated 15 amps?  If not, why not?

Thanks,

Brian

*From:*Pete Perkins [mailto:00000061f3f32d0c-dmarc-requ...@ieee.org]
*Sent:* Monday, October 09, 2017 1:57 PM
*To:* EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
*Subject:* Re: [PSES] NEMA 5-20P with IEC 60320 C13

Brian, et al,

Oh yes, strange combinations…  The referenced combo is safety certified on the mfgrs spec sheet; really strange, wot was the test lab thinking?.   Wot kind of a product would appear with a 50A/125V/250V plug on it such that one would need an adapter to use it on a 15A/120V circuit? Would an Electrical Inspector really accept such?  It would really raise a lot of questions; wouldn’t you like to be a ‘mouse-in-the-corner’ listening to such.

:>) br,      Pete

Peter E Perkins, PE

Principal Product Safety & Regulatory Affairs Consultant

PO Box 23427

Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

503/452-1201

p.perk...@ieee.org <mailto:p.perk...@ieee.org>

*From:*Ted Eckert [mailto:000007cf6ebeab9d-dmarc-requ...@ieee.org]
*Sent:* Monday, October 9, 2017 9:24 AM
*To:* EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
*Subject:* Re: [PSES] NEMA 5-20P with IEC 60320 C13

Hello Brian,

This falls under the issue of “continuous” vs. “non-continuous” loads. NFPA 70, section 210.19 is one of the clauses that sets the requirement for the 80% derating. However, it states: “Where a branch circuit supplies continuous loads or any combination of continuous and noncontinuous loads, the minimum branch-circuit conductor size shall have an allowable ampacity not less than the noncontinuous load plus 125 percent of the continuous load.”

“Continuous” is a load intended to be used for 3 hours or more. A hairdryer or microwave are not “continuous”. (If they are, you either have too many dogs and need to stop walking them in the rain or you like cooking food until it tastes like charcoal.)

The problem is that a detachable cord with an appliance coupler could be used with any product. Unless it has a built-in timer, you have no way of guaranteeing that it won’t be used with a product that draws current for less than 3 hours. There may be “non-continuous” loads with an appliance coupler and rated for 15 A. As such, I would expect such a detachable cord to need to be rated for at least 15 A.

A cord with a NEMA 5-20P would then be prohibited from having a C13 connector at the other end. It would need a C19 instead.

That being said, for some specialty industries, you can find some strange combinations of plugs and receptacles.

http://www.marinco.com/en/s15-504

Ted Eckert

Microsoft Corporation

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my employer.

*From:*Kunde, Brian [mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com]
*Sent:* Monday, October 9, 2017 8:31 AM
*To:* EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
*Subject:* [PSES] NEMA 5-20P with IEC 60320 C13

It is my understanding that according to the US National Electric Code, 15 amp receptacle are derated to 12 amps max., and 20 amp receptacles are derated to 16 amps.

IEC 60320 C13 connectors are rated 15 amps in North America. Do I derate them as well or can I draw 15 amps continuous from the C13 connector?

So here is the big question:

If I have a power cord with a NEMA-5-20P at one end, IEC 60320 C13 at the other end, and 14awg cordage (rated 18A), can I use/ship this power cord with a product rated 15 amps?

Thanks to all.

The Other Brian

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