Tom wrote:
> Jon Elson <el...@...> writes:
>
>  - I just kind of feel my way and eventually get a 
>   
>> response I can live with, but I know it would be better with a bit more 
>> damping.  But, if I turn D up any higher, it becomes unstable.  There 
>> obviously is a phase shift somewhere in the system, I have a good idea 
>> it is from electrical through the motor to mechanical, and then back 
>> from the encoder.  But, I don't really have a tool to quantify it. 
>>
>>     
>
> So an electro-mechanical resonant loop...
>
> Have you tried any sort of mechanical damping directly on the encoder shaft-
> kind of like a stepper motor damper? 
>   
These are probably fairly sharp resonances, so you'd have to tune the 
damper to the specific frequency of the resonance.
I kiow that I can grab a handle and damp out some modest resonances, but 
that really is a poor approach.  Much better to REMOVE the resonance 
than try to "mask" it with a damper.

Yes, there is an inductance in the motor and some added in the servo amp 
output filter, this adds some delay or phase shift.  The motor has 
finite resistance and rotational inertia, so another lag.  The belt can 
stretch, and the leadscrew has mass, so there's another lag.  So, this 
puts several poles into the transfer fuction, and the servo loop needs 
to set so it never has more than unity gain at any frequency where one 
of these poles exists.  If the servo loop adds another millisecond of 
delay, it can get real tricky.  Maybe that is the REAL clue to why 
turning up the servo rate helps, is that it cuts down the delay in the 
servo loop.  Hmmmm....

Jon
Jon

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