On 7/19/2012 11:08 AM, Jon Elson wrote:
> Lester Caine wrote:
>> The 'problem' is with the graphics 'chipset' used.
>> But Intel do not even specify which one is fitted to the D525MW on the 
>> website,
>> it just says VGA port
> But, we KNOW, by exhaustive testing, that the D525 works fine with the
> 10.04 LinuxCNC
> install, I have never heard of a problem with that combination.
>
> Jon
>

Gentle persons:

The devil is in the details. As I read the raft of recent messages about 
the DN2800MT and other Intel Atom-based motherboards I am struck by how 
little actionable information they provide. Come on folks, take time to 
document the system you are complaining about. To quote my wife, "be 
specific to be terrific."

The specific graphics issue with the DN2800MT is that it does NOT use an 
intel graphics controller. Rather, Intel chose to embed a PowerVR SGX 
545 GPU. Not just Linux drivers, but lots of A/V related drivers in 
various Windows O/S releases are having trouble putting this proprietary 
GPU into its advanced modes. As Andy has said repeatedly this does not 
affect the DN2800MT's ability to run in non-accelerated 2D VGA mode; 
hence it should (I don't have one at hand so I can't check myself) run 
LinuxCNC as well as do some of my old dumpster boxes. Whether the board 
is a good choice depends on its intended use.

Intel paid a proxy to port the proprietary Windows 7 driver to Linux. 
That's the good news. The bad news is that the port was specifically for 
MeeGo and the 3.0 kernel. I gather from the wonderful world of Google 
hits that it can be pressed into service in non-Meego systems by 
recompiling the kernel but it's not going to be backported to the 2.6 
kernel. See 
http://www.linuxtech.net/reviews/intel_DN2800MT_cedarview_atom_power_draw.html 
for one example of measurements made on this board.

Such is life in the world of PCs as entertainment boxes. I and others 
have commented repeatedly on this growing problem in the past. We 
technocrats will never become such a powerful force that Intel starts 
designing boards that meet our requirements. I doubt that the total 
number of boards we buy annually is even detectable in their quarterly 
financial reports.

The Intel D525MW includes the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 3150. A 
single click got me to that info once I was on the Intel website. 
Generally speaking, every nitty-gritty technical detail I ever wanted to 
know about Intel products and supporting drivers I have found on the 
Intel website within a few clicks. The only place I don't get 
satisfaction is in their online "communities" where I can always find 
birds of a feather (like when we on this list were struggling with the 
crappy bios not dealing with parallel port modes properly) but never get 
productive responses from Intel folk.

As for the booting process, some  years ago, Intel passed its modern 
replacement for the antique BIOS, which it called EFI, to the general 
community which has extended and rebranded it as UEFI (uniform 
extensible firmware interface). This stuff is all out there for us to 
see. The major threat to us here is that with (U)EFI the booting process 
can be locked down so it excludes Linux in general and LinuxCNC in 
particular, but I see it as a problem only with Windows-certified 
packaged systems and not bare motherboards. See 
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/shuttleworth-on-ubuntu-linux-fedora-and-the-uefi-problem/11270
 
for one discussion of what Ubuntu and Fedora are arguing should be the 
solution.

As was the case for other Atom boards, software upgrades from Intel for 
the DN2800MT have been fixing some booting problems and not others. It's 
my opinion that one gets assigned to writing a BIOS or UEFI for a 
specific motherboard as punishment duty and that's why the results are 
frequently buggy.

An aspect of UEFI that is irksome to me is that, as I understand it, a 
32-bit UEFI can boot only a 32-bit OS and a 64-bit UEFI can boot only a 
64-bit OS. Hence, if you read the Intel description of the DN3200MT 
you'll find the OS compatibility list includes only 32-bit versions of 
Windows. Again, such is life.

Regards,
Kent


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