On Thu, Jun 2, 2016, at 12:34 AM, Gregg Eshelman wrote:
> There's bound to be some roller chain size between that and bicycle chain, 
> which would be ideal for your application.


Unless this is a mighty slow lathe, I don't think chain is the 
appropriate drive mechanism.

It sounds like part of the problem is a spindle pulley that
 is too small.  That hurts twice.  First, it reduces the lever 
arm and requires more belt pull per ft-lb of torque delivered.
Second, it reduces the belt wrap and number of teeth engaged,
which increases the load per tooth even more.

Bigger pulleys help in other ways too.  A big spindle pulley
provides some flywheel effect which can reduce chatter
and relieves the motor/belt of the worst shock loads.

I've never seen this lathe, only tried to parse Gene's written
explanations.  So I have no idea what the real limitations are
as far as pulley size, belt width, etc.

A photo or two of the spindle area would help.  What are the
real constraints on pulley size and drivetrain configuration?

Also helpful would be the following:

Motor rated power (hp or watts, at a particular speed)
Motor rated speed (at which it develops rated HP)
Motor speed range when used with the drive in question
Desired spindle speed range

>From that information, you can use online resources to
determine the proper type and size of belt and the proper
pulleys to design a reliable drivetrain.  Once you know what
you need, then you figure out how to make it fit.

This chart is a good starting point.  
http://www.sdp-si.com/D265/HTML/D265T006.html
Given the rated HP and the speed of the faster pulley it 
shows you which belt families can handle the power.

Doing it any other way is bass-ackwards IMHO.

It sounds like the existing belt is an XL series.  According
to the chart, the maximum power for an XL belt is about
1/2HP at 3450 RPM, about 1/3HP at 1750 RPM.  And that
assumes properly chosen belt widths (not 3/8") and pulley
sizes.  If you've increased the motor beyond those limits
(or even close to them), there is simply no way it is going
to be reliable.

Another option instead of timing belts is multi-groove 
V-belts (J series).  They have the advantage that you can
make your own pulleys (if you have a working lathe).  
A spindle drive shouldn't need positive registration, so
you don't really need toothed belts.


-- 
  John Kasunich
  jmkasun...@fastmail.fm

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