Machines often have both ends fixed and the assembly preloaded by applying 
tension to the screw.


> On Dec 25, 2023, at 7:03 PM, Leonardo Marsaglia <ldmarsag...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hello Linden,
> 
> For your first question. I would mount the motor on a fixed end just to be
> sure, so that would lead you to make both ends fixed. I guess you can mount
> your servo on a non fixed end if the machine is not going to be used for
> heavy cuts on hard materials but I would go the extra effort and make the
> assembly fully supported.
> 
> Second question. I don't know what's your max rpm for the spindle or what's
> the softer material you're planning to machine but with 3000 rpm of max
> speed on your servo you can easily do a 2 to 1 reduction (if you have the
> room for the pulleys). That would give you 7500 mm/min for rapids. I don't
> know what power and torque your servo can provide but I assume 2 Nm at
> least on continuous so with your 5 mm and the 2 to 1 on the pulleys you can
> have 4000 N of linear force on the carriage and I think that's more than
> enough.
> 
> Hope this helps!
> 
> 
> 
> 
> El lun, 25 de dic. de 2023 21:08, Linden via Emc-users <
> emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> escribió:
> 
>> Hello All,
>> 
>>     In the early stages of converting a 13 x 24 inch manual Chinese
>> lathe to run with Linux CNC.
>> 
>> I have 2 questions regarding replacing the Z axis lead screw with a 3205
>> ball screw:
>> 
>>  What I am thinking is mounting the fixed end in a pillow block at the
>> head stock end of the lathe and the floating end in a second pillow
>> block at the tail stock end of the bed. The question I have is there any
>> reason I shouldn't  drive the ball screw from the floating end? My logic
>> for driving at the floating (tali stock) end is  1 I have more room for
>> belt reduction at this end and 2  with the fixed end of the ball screw
>> at the head stock end is that the ball screw will be in tension when it
>> is pulling the carriage toward the head stock during cutting and less
>> likely to flex or bend.
>> 
>> The second question I have is what would be a realistic cutting speed
>> range for the ball screw in RPM?  The servo motor I am using has a top
>> speed of 3000rpm and I am trying to figure out reduction ratio that is
>> realistic.
>> 
>> Thanks in advance for any help or suggestions.
>> 
>> 
>> Linden
>> 
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> 
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