A while ago I saw a photo of an old metal lathe, looked to be from the 1920's 
or older, that had a lead screw on the front and the rear of the bed, connected 
across the tailstock end with a pair of gears. That would have the screws 
rotating in opposing directions so one would need to be left hand thread. The 
solution to that would be to use 3 gears.

But two ballscrews in tension with mounts to the bed would counter any bending 
force.


On Monday, December 25, 2023 at 11:37:04 PM MST, Chris Albertson 
<albertson.ch...@gmail.com> wrote: 

When it comes to flexing and bending, think about the bed too.  If the servo 
motor and pullies are mounted at the tailstock end, then the bed will carry the 
reaction forces and see exactly the same tension and “twist” force as the 
screw.  But if the motor is mounted at the headstock end the bed sees no net 
forces.

The twist force on the bad will be the motor’s stall torque times the pulley 
reduction.  Would that be enough to warp a cast iron bad?  That depends on the 
detainees.

Also you. want the force of the motor applied to the fixed end near the 
headstock because none of the mounting points will move as force is applied.

In short, think about what bends as force is applied, the motor pushes on the 
screw one way and the motor mounts in an equal but opposite direction.


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