There is no reason you cannot used a toothed belt and pulley at the other end.  
  As long as the lead screw backlash is taken out somehow.  On my Gingery Lathe 
I have two ball  thrust bearings on either side of the lead screw bushing 
taking out the backlash.  At the tail stock end a toothed pulley goes to the 
stepper motor.  I've not had any problems.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Linden [mailto:l...@island.net]
> Sent: December 25, 2023 11:39 PM
> To: Chris Albertson; Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Ball Screw Driving Questions
> 
> Thanks Chris
> 
> This is exactly the insight I was looking for now I understand why the
> conventional mounting is always with the servo at the head stock end.
> 
> Linden
> 
> On 2023-12-25 22:35, Chris Albertson wrote:
> > When it comes to flexing and bending, think about the bed too.  If the
> servo motor and pullies are mounted at the tailstock end, then the bed will
> carry the reaction forces and see exactly the same tension and �twist� force
> as the screw.  But if the motor is mounted at the headstock end the bed sees
> no net forces.
> >
> > The twist force on the bad will be the motor�s stall torque times the pulley
> reduction.  Would that be enough to warp a cast iron bad?  That depends on
> the detainees.
> >
> > Also you. want the force of the motor applied to the fixed end near the
> headstock because none of the mounting points will move as force is
> applied.
> >
> > In short, think about what bends as force is applied, the motor pushes on
> the screw one way and the motor mounts in an equal but opposite direction.
> >
> >
> >> On Dec 25, 2023, at 3:37�PM, Linden via Emc-users <emc-
> us...@lists.sourceforge.net> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hello All,
> >>
> >>      In the early stages of converting a 13 x 24 inch manual Chinese lathe 
> >> to
> run with Linux CNC.
> >>
> >> I have 2 questions regarding replacing the Z axis lead screw with a 3205
> ball screw:
> >>
> >>   What I am thinking is mounting the fixed end in a pillow block at the 
> >> head
> stock end of the lathe and the floating end in a second pillow block at the 
> tail
> stock end of the bed. The question I have is there any reason I shouldn't
> drive the ball screw from the floating end? My logic for driving at the 
> floating
> (tali stock) end is  1 I have more room for belt reduction at this end and 2
> with the fixed end of the ball screw at the head stock end is that the ball
> screw will be in tension when it is pulling the carriage toward the head stock
> during cutting and less likely to flex or bend.
> >>
> >> The second question I have is what would be a realistic cutting speed
> range for the ball screw in RPM?  The servo motor I am using has a top speed
> of 3000rpm and I am trying to figure out reduction ratio that is realistic.
> >>
> >> Thanks in advance for any help or suggestions.
> >>
> >>
> >> Linden
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Emc-users mailing list
> >> Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> >> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
> 
> 
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