On 2002-01-23 2:36 PM, "Steven Fisher" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> on 1/23/02 1:22 PM, Eric Hildum at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
>> This really depends on if the switch also has routing functions. Your
>> comment about configuration implies you are thinking of a router, not a pure
>> switch. 
> 
> Yes, you're right. Probably because I've never actually seen a "pure"
> switch.
> 
> However, the Airport is a NAT switch/router/etc. (Someone jump in if I'm
> wrong, my network plans depend on this... :)

Steven,
You're asking about pretty down-and-in terminology distinctions, which might
be important when you configure your own network.

I think it's good to think of a switch as a hub that does some very
rudimentary filtering. Typically, a "normal" hub will echo all Ethernet
packets it receives to all its ports.

A switch, on the other hand, will only send an Ethernet packet to a port if
the destination node resides on the segment connected to that port. The
primary reason for using a switch, IMO, is to speed things up by keeping
much unnecessary traffic off each network segment. For a decent tutorial,
try here:

   <http://burks.brighton.ac.uk/burks/pcinfo/hardware/ethernet/switch.htm>.

A router also can filter network traffic, but it does so at the protocol
level (e.g., by IP address). As such, a router is much more sophisticated
than a switch. Network Address Translation is implemented by routers.

The Airport Base Station includes routing functions such as NAT. It's really
a router, not a switch.

Hope This Helps!

-- Jim


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