Jenny,
In some of our state forests and state wildlife management areas I've seen 
square or rectangular patches of grass in the forest. I've heard they are 
called feed strips, and are there for the deer and other animals to feed off 
of. These feed strips are maintained the way they are indefinitely. I've never 
seen a new one created though.
Barry

--- On Fri, 5/1/09, JennyNYC <[email protected]> wrote:

From: JennyNYC <[email protected]>
Subject: [ENTS] Re: Meadow Question
To: "ENTSTrees" <[email protected]>
Date: Friday, May 1, 2009, 11:15 AM

Ed,

Wow, thanks. I'm finding all kinds of stuff now.  Jennings sounds
great.

Now I am wondering about restoration projects that involve cutting
down parts of forests to create meadow (if it is determined that
meadow was there for a long time before the forest encroachment.)
Since there isn't a whole lot of space for recreating natural
ecosystems in the northeast, I wonder how decisions are made about
priority. Should the ecosystem most threatened by species extinction
take precedence?

Do you think meadows within a forest add to their aesthetic value? I
love coming into one from a trail. Maybe you already have this in the
paper.

Thanks,
Jenny

On May 1, 11:11 am, "Edward Frank" <[email protected]>
wrote:
> Jenny,
>
> You might look up the word prairie on a web search.  There are many areas
of prairie across the east coast.  They typically form where there is a soil
type that is not good for tree growth.  At Jennings Environmental Education
Ceneter in western PA the site says "The Jennings prairie remains due to a
thick layer of impermeable clay that prevents most tree species from becoming
established. Plants and animals that do live on the prairie must tolerate
shallow soils, fluctuating periods of drought and saturation, and fire. Even
under these harsh conditions, this ecosystem teems with life."  Other ones
exist at places like serpentine barrens where the soil is poisonous to trees but
grass and some herbs can establish.  Another area is along flood plains
frequently flooded.  Some trees can establish there, like sycamore and silver
maple, but often frequent harsh flooding will create an area that is occupied by
grasses because they replenish faster than trees.  Finally there are grass
areas in environments that are frequently burned.  Many of these are reverting
to scrub oak and pine forests as people have messed with the fire cycle.  To
some degree many of these pockets of grasslands are on a very long term
transient, but they can exists for thousands of years at a locality before
transitioning to another ecotype, but they can also form in new areas as well.
>
> Ed Frank


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