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Lynn.
Another view of the TSO puzzle from Bill Biggs. See below

John Roach
N 2427H


 RE: [COUPERS-TECH] Answers Re: TSO/Non-TSO

WILLIAM BIGGS
Fri, 12 Jan 2007 06:08:23 -0800

"5) You may not even need a 337. Those forms address the installation process, NOT the radio itself, and are only needed at all IF the installation involves a "major structural change." Putting the radio into an existing hole, or hanging it beneath the panel does NOT need a 337. Similarly, if you're putting a new antenna into an existing antenna mount location, its not a "major structural change," therefore no 337 needed. "

Not true. Example: If you change from your cessna radio to a Michael. It goes in exactly the same location but we all know they require a 337. Hanging an additional radio beneath the panel constitutes a change in weight and ballance however small and must be recorded.

337s now require a provision for "continued airworthiness." Anything that is not in the airframe or engine specifications that is added or changed constitutes a major alteration unless specifically excluded in part 43.1.

The following is considered preventative maint and is allowed but only of the EXACT type:

(31) Removing and replacing self-contained, front instrument panel-mounted navigation and communication devices that employ tray-mounted connectors that connect the unit when the unit is installed into the instrument panel, (excluding automatic flight control systems, transponders, and microwave frequency distance measuring equipment (DME)). The approved unit must be designed to be readily and repeatedly removed and replaced, and pertinent instructions must be provided. Prior to the unit's intended use, and operational check must be performed in accordance with the applicable sections of part 91 of this chapter. (32) Updating self-contained, front instrument panel-mounted Air Traffic Control (ATC) navigational software data bases (excluding those of automatic flight control systems, transponders, and microwave frequency distance measuring equipment (DME)) provided no disassembly of the unit is required and pertinent instructions are provided. Prior to the unit's intended use, an operational check must be performed in accordance with applicable sections of part 91 of this chapter.

Appendix A

Sec. A43.1

(a) /Major alterations/--
(1) /Airframe major alterations./ Alterations of the following parts and alterations of the following types, _when not listed in the aircraft specifications issued by the FAA_, are airframe major alterations:

Bill



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Hey Gang: Some time ago we had a discussion about TSO'd and non TSO'd instrument requirements. As I remember, one of our group came up with the FAA paragraph's that specifically spelled out the use of those items. I saved the message, but unfortunately for me, my computer bombed last fall, and I lost all of the saved messages before then. I have reviewed most of last years Tech messages, and did not find what I was looking for. Does anyone have the answer? I know there was considerable discussion about radios. but I am specifically concerned about instruments.
Lynn



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