On Sep 30, 2011, at 7:12 PM, Bob Nystrom wrote:

> We want a syntax for properties on the constructor, so is it worth it to 
> specifically forbid that notation outside of the class: section?

It's future-proof. Rather do less and get it right than over-reach and regret 
the stuff that we got wrong.


> If we did want to go down the path of a more rigid class pattern (i.e. no 
> data props on prototype, etc.) then I think we could support all of the 
> combinations we care about with a pretty terse notation:
> 
> class Point extends SomeBaseClass {
>   // Constructor.
>   constructor(this.x, this.y) {
>     class.lastPoint = this;
>   }
> 
>   // Constant on class.
>   const ZERO = new Point(0, 0);
> 
>   // Data property on class.
>   var lastPoint = undefined; // or let
> 
>   // Function on class.
>   class add(a, b) {
>     return a.add(b);
>   }
> 
>   // Nested class (data property on class whose value is a class).
>   class Foo {
>     ...
>   }
> 
>   // Constant on prototype: not supported
>   // Data property on prototype: not supported
> 
>   // Function on prototype.
>   add(other) {
>     return new Point(this.x + other.x, this.y + other.y);
>   }
> }
> 
> This gets rid of sections, and gets rid of "static" by using "class" instead. 
> It avoids the "class class" problem for nested classes by declaring by fiat 
> that a nested class goes on the constructor.
> 
> Thoughts?

I like that nested class is "static" or rather, a property of the outer class's 
constructor.

This has the irregularity you objected to in the ES4/Oliver "data properties on 
instances, methods on prototype", but with data properties on the class instead 
of the instance.

And this is future-hostile to data properties on the prototype, something 
you're right to consider supporting. Using a class: section is 
future-friendlier and not much of a hardship.

Try this:

class Point extends SomeBaseClass {
  // Constructor.
  constructor(this.x, this.y) {
    class.lastPoint = this;
  }

class:
  // Constant on class.
  const ZERO = new Point(0, 0);

  // Data property on class.
  var lastPoint = undefined; // or let

  // Nested class (data property on class whose value is a class).
  class Foo {
    ...
  }

prototype:
  // Function on class.
  class add(a, b) {
    return a.add(b);
  }

  // Constant on prototype: not supported
  // Data property on prototype: not supported

  // Function on prototype.
  add(other) {
    return new Point(this.x + other.x, this.y + other.y);
  }
}

Supporting a prototype: label to allow alternation for minimal change under 
maintenance is plausible.

For now I think we should minimize and future-proof by forbidding data 
declarations in the prototype section (the default, implicit section without 
any label).

/be



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