I guess one possibility is to see if I can reprogram the Altrax for a lower
cutout voltage to let it operate longer on 6 good batteries... however, am
I just murdering the batteries if I do that?  It seems like it's staying on
till about 1.7vpc, and that's  probably not good for the batteries to drop
below that, right?  If this were a PV system, I'd cut it off at 1.95 volts
per cell, but I'd also be looking more at C/20 to C/50 rates instead of C2
to 3.

Z


On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 11:35 AM, Zeke Yewdall <[email protected]> wrote:

> Okay.... results are in.  And, it's voltage sag that's killing it, not
> thermal issues.  With a 7th battery in series, it is a whole different car.
>  Easily pulls 300 battery amps when fully charged, and even towards the end
> of the run, when it was sagging to 61 volts even with 7 batteries, it was
> pulling over 100 amps.  The controller is getting warm to the touch with
> the heat sink and cooling fan, but not hot.  The motor is too hot to touch
> after the last run (I was doing quite a few hills, up to 16% grade).  I
> finally saw typical series motor behavior, having to shift to a higher gear
> to accelerate, as the amperage dropped as motor rpm went up.
>
> I measured all of the 12 volt batteries a few minutes after coming back --
> all were sitting around 12.1 to 12.3, except one, which was 6.7.  That's
> not helping....    But, it was sagging to 61 volts with 7 in series,
> including the one bad on, so I can assume that even with 6 good ones, it
> will still run into this.  I was 33AH down from full at the end -- for
> batteries that claim to be 100AH (at much slower rate, yes.... and the 7th
> one was only a 70AH rated one, it was sitting at 11.4 at the end).
>
> The controller will not turn on if it sees over 90 volts (I had to take a
> short spin with the 6 original batteries in order to get it below 90 with
> the 7th).  So, I can't just change it to be an 84 volt system.  Plus the
> charger is for 72 volts, though it could be reprogrammed.   Am I just
> seeing the limitations of running a full size EV on 100AH 12 volt AGM
> batteries?     If so.... what's the other alternative?  This car can't
> really handle the weight of a 72 volt T105 set.... it handles bad enough
> with what it's got (speaking of which... didn't '73 bugs come with sway
> bars ?  :)
>
> Z
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 8:19 AM, Zeke Yewdall <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I happen to have an extra AGM battery available, that I can put in line
>> and see if a higher voltage affects it.  according to the spec sheet for
>> the AXE 7245 its max voltage is 90 volts, so 7 batteries in series should
>> be just under that if I let them rest a little after charging before
>> connecting it up.    I am also going to try to wire up a motor ammeter and
>> voltmeter and see what that that side of the circuit is doing...
>>
>> Z
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 4:33 PM, EVDL Administrator <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> On 28 Aug 2013 at 16:05, Zeke Yewdall wrote:
>>>
>>> > Batteries are staying around 61 volts under load.  ...Is it possible
>>> > that [the controller is] reducing current because of battery sag and
>>> > not just controller temp?    Does the alltrax have a cutback for
>>> > battery voltage that you can program?
>>>
>>> I have old AXE and DCX manuals here.  As part of their description of the
>>> diagnostic LED. they both refer to a battery undervoltage shutdown. Both
>>> say
>>> the error LED will give you 6 red blinks in that condition.
>>>
>>> It's not clear from the manuals whether battery voltage is checked only
>>> at
>>> startup, or whether the controller monitors battery voltage and shuts
>>> down
>>> or cuts back on sag during operation.
>>>
>>> That said, I think it would be likely.  Even the old PMC and Curtis
>>> controllers did that 25-30 years ago.  They would back down the battery
>>> current limit to 50 amps if the battery voltage sagged to around 1.75vpc
>>> at
>>> their minimum nominal voltage.  That is, if you had a 72-96v Curtis, it
>>> would cut back at a battery load voltage of around 63 volts.
>>>
>>> You might contact the folks at Alltrax - or your dealer - and ask.  Or
>>> maybe
>>> you could try adding an extra battery as an experiment.
>>>
>>> David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
>>> EVDL Administrator
>>>
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