Well.. The whole pole assembly (in these certain prismatic cells) has been
under doubt for a decade now. Some failures but not as much as one would
think.

Many of you know the foils inside the cell are compressed together and
drilled with one or two holes. There are similar holes in the Al or Cu pole
assembly. Foils are tightened with stainless steel bolt and nut against the
pole blocks. Some washers included. And this is inside the cell where they
may be soaked in electrolyte. If the connection gets loose it will fail. On
some I've found just black goo where the bolt was supposed to be.

The idea is that the current goes where it most easiest go. Through tight
copper-copper or Al-Al connection. That steel bolt has no chance of
transferring any significant amount of current.

I would keep all lubricants and pastes away from the cell poles. As long as
they are dry they will work nicely for a decade. Clean and dry makes it
easier to find the loose connections. At every service I test drive the
vehicles and after some driving I measure every pole bolt manually for
heat. If the heating occurs (more than others) on any bolt that is already
tight it indicates internal bolt failure. Cell has to be changed.

Early indication is higher voltage drop with high discharge current but the
capacity seems to be there. BMS detects this failure easily.

As the depth of threads and length of bolts are not exact I tighten the
bolts manually 'tight enough'. After few thousand poles and bolts it's in
the wrist. The big problem is on cells that have been unbolted for a dozen
times. The Al pole looses it's threads. It happens when unbolting. Al
sticks to the stainless steel threads and we have nice hole on the pole
with no threads left. Depending on the case I change the whole cell or just
drill a bit bigger hole and rethread it for a bit larger bolt.

Spring washers and lockable bolts will keep the connection perfect at any
condition.

-Jukka

2014/1/7 Lee Hart <[email protected]>

> Michael Ross wrote:
>
>> It is necessary to have a properly sized torque wrench, the willingness to
>> look up the proper torque setting for the materials involved, and a
>> willingness to spend the time getting all of the bolts right.  The
>> alternative is you take a chance on shortening the life of an expensive
>> pack, or running out of power in transit.  It is a choice one makes not
>> torquing well... http://bit.ly/1dsHSCw
>>
>
> Good advice, Michael. Thanks for the reference! (That's a new way to look
> it up.)
>
> It should be noted that sometimes the manufacturer's choice of materials
> and recommended torque is woefully ignorant. For example, a stainless steel
> screw in aluminum is a bad design choice. It's likely to be electrically
> bad, and is also likely to gall and seize in time.
>
> --
> "Obsolete" means nothing more than "the salesmen would prefer you buy
> something else." -- Dave McGuire
> --
> Lee Hart -- See my Xmas projects at www.sunrise-ev.com/projects.htm
> _______________________________________________
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>
>
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