Ye Gads!  I wouldn't like to see that same picture 10k miles from now.  Has 
this pack been submerged or something?  Plated steel is a very poor idea! MW


On 8 Jan 2014, at 16:32, Peter Gabrielsson wrote:

> Here's a picture of what Toyota use in their prius battery terminals:
> http://techno-fandom.org/~hobbit/cars/batbox/80corropen.jpg
> 
> Notice the nut with the captive bellville washer. They used the same type
> in their RAV4 EVs.
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, Jan 8, 2014 at 7:48 AM, Michael Ross <[email protected]>wrote:
> 
>> Martin,
>> 
>> I have no experience with the aluminum post cells.  But it is just
>> aluminum.  Aluminum is elastic and will not take a set, so it is just fine
>> for torquing to a level that will not give up.  From my POV there is not
>> much more to be said about it.  The use  of split washes concentrates the
>> clamping forces and make the joint less effective. They are a waste of
>> money and stack height from a design engineer's POV.  But if you use them
>> it is probably not a problem.  They only work as a lock after the joint is
>> completely loose, however; and they don't actually stop the joint from
>> loosening before that point.  The loss of joint clamping force is caused by
>> materials in the joint stretching or compressing.   You won't find a split
>> washer on a Cat, Deere, Toyota, Ford, you name it product.  However they
>> are popular no denying that. With Al  for a threaded member you don't need
>> hardened washers, because you can't clamp hard enough to get utility from
>> them. But you do want flat, clean, metal only, parts in the stack.
>> Belleville washers are not a bad idea, they help maintain clamping force
>> as a joint loosens.  Maybe the Norlocks do some of that too.
>> 
>> 
>> Dave Roden,
>> 
>> Head bolts have hardened flat washers.  They use large fasteners as and
>> torque them VERY high to completely take any compliance out of the head
>> gasket, and many use a torque to yield technique where you don't even
>> measure the torque* per se *- you torque until the bolt stretches
>> permanently.  With good steel and high quality manufacture you can take a
>> head bolt into the plastic range and it will not be damaged to cause
>> failure, if you do this you get the maximum force possible.
>> 
>> 
>> Lot's of nice replies, but I just hit these two for commenting in the short
>> time I have right now.
>> 
>> 
>> On Wed, Jan 8, 2014 at 11:09 AM, EVDL Administrator <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> 
>>> On 8 Jan 2014 at 6:03, tomw wrote:
>>> 
>>>> And while you are at it, remove those lock washers! :^))
>>> 
>>> I'm really surprised to hear people say this.  I've used split washers
>> and
>>> Bellville washers on batteries for 25+ years, and they've done me well.
>>> 
>>> I also can't recall ever encountering any bolted battery connection on
>> any
>>> commercial product that didn't have a lockwasher.  And think about it -
>>> have
>>> you ever seen any case in a vibrating, lurching vehicle where there
>> wasn't
>>> something resilient (a head gasket for example) that lockwashers weren't
>>> used?
>>> 
>>> One thing to be careful of is that you want your lug in direct contact
>> with
>>> the battery terminal itself, with no washers between them to add
>>> resistance.
>>> You add the washer(s) between the fastener and the lug.
>>> 
>>> Some discussion too of terminal glop.  With flooded batteries, I normally
>>> use petroleum jelly to exclude air and moisture.  Many years ago I got a
>>> free can of some kind of Cosmolene-like spray with an order of USBMC golf
>>> car batteries.  That stuff worked well too and was easy to use.  The
>> key, I
>>> think, is that I put the goo on AFTER tightening the connection, not on
>> the
>>> mating contact surfaces. (Though I've known people who DID use grease on
>>> mating surfaces.)
>>> 
>>> I don't think I've ever bothered with grease when using valve regulated
>>> batteries, however.  Maybe I should have, but nothing bad has yet
>> happened.
>>> 
>>> To get back to the point, I'm pretty skeptical about washerless battery
>>> connections.  If you try this, please make sure you keep us updated on
>> how
>>> it's going over time.  For now, though, I'm sticking with lockwashers.
>>> 
>>> David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
>>> EVDL Administrator
>>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> --
>> Put this question to yourself: should I use everyone else to attain
>> happiness, or should I help others gain happiness?
>> *Dalai Lama *
>> 
>> Tell me what it is you plan to do
>> With your one wild and precious life?
>> Mary Oliver, "The summer day."
>> 
>> To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.
>> Thomas A. Edison<
>> http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/thomasaed125362.html>
>> 
>> A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.
>> *Warren Buffet*
>> 
>> Michael E. Ross
>> (919) 550-2430 Land
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> 
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