I have never done it myself but I have heard of many people doing this. They 
get a can bus logger and log the data as they do various things in the vehicle, 
like brake, shift gears, etc. then they look at the data to what's changing. 
It's a grueling process but effective. My friend hooked up a logic analyzer 
that decodes can and figured out quite a fed codes on his iMiEV.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 3, 2017, at 2:02 AM, Marco Gaxiola via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I'm in the middle of a 2013 EV conversion project (well is not a very
> recent), but as some of you may know; newer vehicles comes with more and
> more electronics that operation of some devices and features of the vehicle
> relies on the ICE data and information being generated by the ECM (OEM
> computer) thru the CAN Bus.
> 
> When you convert a vehicle like this, you face some problems by the
> abscence of the running engine such:
> - non electric powered steering.
> - non operation of the AC unit (assuming the AC compressor and everything
> is there like original).
> - non working turn signals.(some models with digital turn signals)
> - missing gauges on the instrument cluster like RPMs, speedometer, etc.
> plus a bunch of red and amber known warning lights on. (and of course a lot
> of DTC codes when reading the OBD port)
> - etc...
> 
> I tryed to find other threads about this subject but did not find any, at
> least not recently. So I decided to post this one, hope that someone has
> already face this problem and become able to fully convert newer models
> without affect most OEM features from the vehicle.
> 
> If someone has done this, please share your experience. But if not, let me
> explain my thoughs and share your comments/feedback of what you think or
> suggest me to do:
> 
> - My first idea is to design a small PCB with a micro on it, that would
> simulate most ot the analog and digital signals that the ECM needs from all
> the sensors on the gas engine to keep it running like the water temperature
> sensor, oil pressure, cranckshaft sensor, oxigen and manifold sensors (MAF
> and MAP), etc.  My theory is that this could be a simple way (since most
> sensors are analog 0-12V, 0-5V of On/off outputs) that are not so complex
> to emulate, and doing this way; the ECM would believe the ICE is there
> running all fine and perfectly.
> 
>  Of course, the algorithm and maybe some of the simulated PCB outputs
> would have to be changed on every different model of vehicle. (every
> manufacturer uses many different sensors). But it would be a nice device if
> same vehicle is beeing converted, like in a fleet project.
> 
> - The second thing, would be to go on a higher leve of
> microcomputer-microcontroller design that would allow to talk to many of
> other units on the vehicle thru the CAN bus, trying to replace those
> specific commands and data generated by the ICE, needed by those devices to
> correctly operate, Such RPM and speed for the electric power steering as
> example.
> 
>  The challenge here would be that, like the one before; every model and
> vehicle brand, has propietary CAN communication protocols that would be a
> monumental job to reverse engineer and interpret those codes, isn't it?
> 
> 
> I'm not so familiar with automotive CAN procols altough I undestand CAN bus
> at the communication/physical level.
> 
> Any thougths or suggestions?
> 
> 
> Marco Gaxiola
> EnergyEV.com
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