I see that my previous idea was all about ICE, not fuel cells. I know nothing about FC efficiency, Lot's a prognostication about how this will turn out.
It seems that some production methods of hydrogen might be very efficient, like up to 98% if you can believe it. The fuel cell efficiency is a pick your number thing as far as I can tell if you put in future developments. It looks like a 4% loss from production to power output, someday maybe. I think putting charges in a Li ion battery and getting them out again is better than that. I get it there are a lot of ways to look at this. I am equating the power generated and used to make industrial hydrogen is equivalent to making power on the grid by the mixed means of nukes, coal, oil, gas, solar, wind etc. I think batteries are more efficient and easier to implement, particularly in a vehicle, than some future hydrogen fuel cell. I do think fuel cells are better than the last time I looked into them. I like H2 as a stored energy means for retaining grid peaks on a regional to global scale. I still think putting fuel cells in individual vehicles is not as good as BEV. It is fun to think about all this, I can't begin to put all the variety of means and use cases together to see a definitive "H2 is bad," or "H2 is good." I think the future will be a combination of all sorts of means. We can't extraoplate any single energy source or means of distribution as THE ONE. It won't work that way. On Sun, Aug 15, 2021 at 3:38 PM Michael Ross <[email protected]> wrote: > From the WIKI: > "Considering the industrial production of hydrogen, and using current best > processes for water electrolysis (PEM or alkaline electrolysis) which have > an effective electrical efficiency of 70–80%" > I actually thought 70% was as good as it gets, but they think in another > 10 years it might be in the upper 90%'s. > > I recall that the combustion of hydrogen was also pretty lossy. SO a lot > of inefficiency coming and going with H. I will try to find where I got > that idea and write back. The discussion was to the effect that combining > O2 and H2 could never be better than some ceiling %. > > On Sun, Aug 15, 2021 at 3:20 PM Mark Abramowitz via EV <[email protected]> > wrote: > >> Gee, a lot of incorrect stuff to reply to. >> >> Not incorrect, but you think that PSI is less confusing to use than bar? >> Then it’s 10,000 PSI. As far as your description of what it is - frankly, I >> hadn’t a clue what you were talking about. Your numbers seem to be >> confusing a point. >> >> Manufacturing defects in a Camry? I’m not sure what you are talking >> about. No Camrys involved. Tanks get tested. If you are trying to imply >> that they are dangerous, well so is everything. Risks get managed. Some get >> managed better than others. Batteries have their own risks, too, as does >> any other energy storage mechanism. >> >> Fuel cell lifetime of 2,000 hours? Care to provide a source? It’s just >> not true. >> >> Electrolysis not very efficient? What do *you* consider “not very >> efficient”? What do you consider acceptable efficiency? >> >> Hydrogen leakage through pipes? What pipes are you talking about? And the >> basis for your assumption that it leaks because it is small? >> >> Tesla battery packs? Yes, very good. Million mile goal? Happy to talk >> about goals. 100% green hydrogen within 10-15 years. Million mile goal? I >> wish them luck. I own stock in the company. >> >> Recycling? Virtually none is happening now. That’s a lot of toxic waste. >> Fuel cells - 99% recycled is what I’ve heard, far exceeding the Tesla goal, >> today. >> >> What to buy? If a BEV best meets your needs - excellent! I hope you get >> the best one for *you*, and hope that its a Tesla. But don’t make any >> decisions based on wrong information, and on the fuel cell side, there >> seems to be a lot of that that you are considering. >> >> BTW, you mentioned natural gas - if you are in California, your hydrogen >> transportation fuel is likely *not* to be derived from fossil. >> >> - Mark >> >> Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone >> >> > On Aug 15, 2021, at 8:22 AM, Peter Eckhoff via EV <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> > >> > Numbers help. For instance, an experimental Toyota Camry with three >> > carbon wound hydrogen tanks was filled to "700 bar" with hydrogen for >> > a range of 300 miles. Nobody who wants to convey pressure to the >> > general public uses bars. It is always PSI. 700 bar translates to 5 >> > tons per square inch in a car that weighs less than 2 tons. One tank >> > manufacturing defect and the Camry goes "ballistic" in some direction. >> > >> > If hydrogen is made from natural gas, there is always a little CO >> > included in the Hydrogen. That over time corrodes the Fuel Cell. The >> > rough rule of thumb was that the fuel cell would last "2,000 hours". >> > At 30 mph, that's 60K miles. YMMV That leaves electrolysis which is >> > very inefficient. >> > >> > Then there is the transport of hydrogen to refueling stations. >> > Hydrogen seeps through pipes because it is such a small atom. If it >> > didn't, then you have a whole lot of new infrastructure to build. >> > Tanker trucks are another story. They are capacity limited. >> > >> > I keep looking for genuine breakthroughs and I am not finding them. >> > Most of what I read is hype. >> > >> > Meanwhile, a Tesla pack lasts from 300,000 to 500,000 miles with >> > Musk's goal of 1 million miles. A million miles is 20K miles per year >> > for 50 years. Basically, a lifetime of driving on one pack. >> > >> > Tesla has announced a recycling plan where they will be recycling 92 >> > to 97% of a pack. >> > >> > There are too many basic issues with hydrogen fuel cells that have yet >> > to be resolved in order to compete with a BEV. >> > >> > I'm considering purchasing another EV and a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle >> > is not on that list of choices for a lot of fundamental reasons. I >> > have not seen anything in your arguments to dissuade me from a BEV or >> > point me to a viable HFCEV vehicle. >> > >> > >> >> On Sun, Aug 15, 2021 at 1:56 AM Mark Abramowitz via EV >> >> <[email protected]> wrote: >> >> >> >> I’m not sure what you want numbers on, but a point can certainly be >> made without them, and frequently, numbers can get in the way. >> >> >> >> - Mark >> >> >> >> Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone >> >> >> >>>> On Aug 14, 2021, at 8:47 PM, Peri Hartman via EV <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> >>> >> >>> Mark, if you wish to present a point, please at least provide >> numbers in your post and a more specific reference. We all have other >> things to do, beside repeat research you've already done. >> >>> Peri >> >>> >> >>> << Annoyed by leaf blowers ? https://quietcleanseattle.org/ >> >> >>> >> >>> ------ Original Message ------ >> >>> From: "Mark Abramowitz" <[email protected]> >> >>> To: "Peri Hartman" <[email protected]>; "Electric Vehicle Discussion >> List" <[email protected]> >> >>> Sent: 14-Aug-21 07:09:30 >> >>> Subject: Re: [EVDL] hydrogen isn't green, after all >> >>> >> >>>> I think focus on that article was not “green” hydrogen, but “blue” >> hydrogen, made from fossil with carbon sequestered. >> >>>> >> >>>> All I’ll say about blue hydrogen is that I share some of your >> concerns about the ability to really do it. >> >>>> >> >>>> On the green side, I think that your numbers are way off. >> >>>> >> >>>> Do a search for Hydrogen 101 and Jack Brouwer for some interesting >> numbers. And I can tell you that in terms of the economics, at least one >> company that is building production plants as we speak, believes that they >> can produce green hydrogen at a cost competitive with “grey” hydrogen, and >> within a few years, competitive with diesel, which is really what we need >> to compare it with. >> >>>> >> >>>> - Mark >> >>>> >> >>>> >> >>> >> >>> _______________________________________________ >> >>> Address messages to [email protected] >> >>> No other addresses in TO and CC fields >> >>> UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub >> >>> ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ >> >>> LIST INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org >> >>> >> >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> >> Address messages to [email protected] >> >> No other addresses in TO and CC fields >> >> UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub >> >> ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ >> >> LIST INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org >> > _______________________________________________ >> > Address messages to [email protected] >> > No other addresses in TO and CC fields >> > UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub >> > ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ >> > LIST INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org >> > >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Address messages to [email protected] >> No other addresses in TO and CC fields >> UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub >> ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ >> LIST INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org >> > > > -- > Michael E. Ross > (919) 585-6737 Land > (919) 901-2805 Cell and Text > (919) 576-0824 <https://www.google.com/voice/b/0?pli=1#phones> Tablet, > Google Phone and Text > > > > -- Michael E. Ross (919) 585-6737 Land (919) 901-2805 Cell and Text (919) 576-0824 <https://www.google.com/voice/b/0?pli=1#phones> Tablet, Google Phone and Text -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.evdl.org/private.cgi/ev-evdl.org/attachments/20210815/68acfdc1/attachment.html> _______________________________________________ Address messages to [email protected] No other addresses in TO and CC fields UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ LIST INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org
