But then there is still the 30% loss in inefficiency in all the heat loss in
 compressing the hydrogen into tanks. (and hoping it wont explode).
Bob

On Sun, Aug 15, 2021 at 3:39 PM Michael Ross via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From the WIKI:
> "Considering the industrial production of hydrogen, and using current best
> processes for water electrolysis (PEM or alkaline electrolysis) which have
> an effective electrical efficiency of 70–80%"
> I actually thought 70% was as good as it gets, but  they think in another
> 10 years it might be in the upper 90%'s.
>
> I recall that the combustion of hydrogen was also pretty lossy. SO a lot of
> inefficiency coming and going with H. I will try to find where I got that
> idea and write back. The discussion was to the effect that combining O2 and
> H2 could never be better than some ceiling %.
>
> On Sun, Aug 15, 2021 at 3:20 PM Mark Abramowitz via EV <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Gee, a lot of incorrect stuff to reply to.
> >
> > Not incorrect, but you think that PSI is less confusing to use than bar?
> > Then it’s 10,000 PSI. As far as your description of what it is - frankly, I
> > hadn’t a clue what you were talking about. Your numbers seem to be
> > confusing a point.
> >
> > Manufacturing defects in a Camry? I’m not sure what you are talking about.
> > No Camrys involved. Tanks get tested. If you are trying to imply that they
> > are dangerous, well so is everything. Risks get managed. Some get managed
> > better than others. Batteries have their own risks, too, as does any other
> > energy storage mechanism.
> >
> > Fuel cell lifetime of 2,000 hours? Care to provide a source? It’s just not
> > true.
> >
> > Electrolysis not very efficient? What do *you* consider “not very
> > efficient”? What do you consider acceptable efficiency?
> >
> > Hydrogen leakage through pipes? What pipes are you talking about? And the
> > basis for your assumption that it leaks because it is small?
> >
> > Tesla battery packs? Yes, very good. Million mile goal? Happy to talk
> > about goals. 100% green hydrogen within 10-15 years. Million mile goal? I
> > wish them luck. I own stock in the company.
> >
> > Recycling? Virtually none is happening now. That’s a lot of toxic waste.
> > Fuel cells - 99% recycled is what I’ve heard, far exceeding the Tesla goal,
> > today.
> >
> > What to buy? If a BEV best meets your needs - excellent! I hope you get
> > the best one for *you*, and hope that its a Tesla. But don’t make any
> > decisions based on wrong information, and on the fuel cell side, there
> > seems to be a lot of that that you are considering.
> >
> > BTW, you mentioned natural gas - if you are in California, your hydrogen
> > transportation fuel is likely *not* to be derived from fossil.
> >
> > - Mark
> >
> > Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone
> >
> > > On Aug 15, 2021, at 8:22 AM, Peter Eckhoff via EV <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Numbers help.  For instance, an experimental Toyota Camry with three
> > > carbon wound hydrogen tanks was filled to "700 bar" with hydrogen for
> > > a range of 300 miles.  Nobody who wants to convey pressure to the
> > > general public uses bars.  It is always PSI.  700 bar translates to 5
> > > tons per square inch in a car that weighs less than 2 tons.   One tank
> > > manufacturing defect and the Camry goes "ballistic" in some direction.
> > >
> > > If hydrogen is made from natural gas, there is always a little CO
> > > included in the Hydrogen.  That over time corrodes the Fuel Cell.  The
> > > rough rule of thumb was that the fuel cell would last "2,000 hours".
> > > At 30 mph, that's 60K miles.  YMMV  That leaves electrolysis which is
> > > very inefficient.
> > >
> > > Then there is the transport of hydrogen to refueling stations.
> > > Hydrogen seeps through pipes because it is such a small atom.  If it
> > > didn't, then you have a whole lot of new infrastructure to build.
> > > Tanker trucks are another story.  They are capacity limited.
> > >
> > > I keep looking for genuine breakthroughs and I am not finding them.
> > > Most of what I read is hype.
> > >
> > > Meanwhile, a Tesla pack lasts from  300,000 to 500,000 miles with
> > > Musk's goal of 1 million miles.  A million miles is 20K miles per year
> > > for 50 years.  Basically, a lifetime of driving on one pack.
> > >
> > > Tesla has announced a recycling plan where they will be recycling 92
> > > to 97% of a pack.
> > >
> > > There are too many basic issues with hydrogen fuel cells that have yet
> > > to be resolved in order to compete with a BEV.
> > >
> > > I'm considering purchasing another EV and a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle
> > > is not on that list of choices for a lot of fundamental reasons.  I
> > > have not seen anything in your arguments to dissuade me from a BEV or
> > > point me to a viable HFCEV vehicle.
> > >
> > >
> > >> On Sun, Aug 15, 2021 at 1:56 AM Mark Abramowitz via EV
> > >> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> I’m not sure what you want numbers on, but a point can certainly be
> > made without them, and frequently, numbers can get in the way.
> > >>
> > >> - Mark
> > >>
> > >> Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone
> > >>
> > >>>> On Aug 14, 2021, at 8:47 PM, Peri Hartman via EV <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> Mark, if you wish to present a point, please at least provide numbers
> > in your post and a more specific reference. We all have other things to do,
> > beside repeat research you've already done.
> > >>> Peri
> > >>>
> > >>> << Annoyed by leaf blowers ? https://quietcleanseattle.org/ >>
> > >>>
> > >>> ------ Original Message ------
> > >>> From: "Mark Abramowitz" <[email protected]>
> > >>> To: "Peri Hartman" <[email protected]>; "Electric Vehicle Discussion
> > List" <[email protected]>
> > >>> Sent: 14-Aug-21 07:09:30
> > >>> Subject: Re: [EVDL] hydrogen isn't green, after all
> > >>>
> > >>>> I think focus on that article was not “green” hydrogen, but “blue”
> > hydrogen, made from fossil with carbon sequestered.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> All I’ll say about blue hydrogen is that I share some of your
> > concerns about the ability to really do it.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On the green side, I think that your numbers are way off.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Do a search for Hydrogen 101 and Jack Brouwer for some interesting
> > numbers. And I can tell you that in terms of the economics, at least one
> > company that is building production plants as we speak, believes that they
> > can produce green hydrogen at a cost competitive with “grey” hydrogen, and
> > within a few years, competitive with diesel, which is really what we need
> > to compare it with.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> - Mark
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>
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>
> --
> Michael E. Ross
> (919) 585-6737 Land
> (919) 901-2805 Cell and Text
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