On 9/29/2025 9:11 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Monday, September 29, 2025 at 9:50:09 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker wrote:



    On 9/29/2025 8:39 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


    On Monday, September 29, 2025 at 6:20:57 PM UTC-6 Alan Grayson wrote:

        On Monday, September 29, 2025 at 4:38:07 PM UTC-6 Alan
        Grayson wrote:

            On Monday, September 29, 2025 at 4:21:29 PM UTC-6 Brent
            Meeker wrote:



                On 9/29/2025 10:39 AM, Alan Grayson wrote:


                On Saturday, September 6, 2025 at 5:56:36 PM UTC-6
                Brent Meeker wrote:

                    No. You're over complicating the problem.  It's
                    as simple as the fact that two different thru
                    spacetime are different lengths.  Because the
                    spatial coordinate distance, X, appears with a
                    minus sign relative to the coordinate time, T,
                    the proper time, S (which is what a clock
                    measures).  So the rocket, which takes the
                    longer spatial path, experiences less proper
                    time lapse.


                *Aren't you assuming that the integrated S over both
                paths is the same? This is the issue I previously
                flagged. How do we know that both paths when
                integrated, have identical lengths, S? AG *
                Certainly not. *The whole point is that they have
                different length!*  The proper time S is what a clock
                (or age) measures.

                Brent


            *If they have different S lengths, how can you conclude
            the proper time on stationary twin's clock records more
            time than the traveling twin's clock? Only if the S
            lengths are identical (which I didn't believe when I
            posted my question) can you reach that conclusion. AG*


        *That is, how do you know that a path doesn't exist for the
        traveling twin, where after you subtract out the spatial
        squares,  the elapsed proper time isn't larger than that
        measured by the stationary twin when they meet? AG*


    *To complete your proof, you must assert and prove that in
    spacetime everything moves at light speed. *
    No, sorry, I do not.


*That's why I don't like proof via diagrams. They're incomplete. AG *


    *Then, if any component on any path is spatially non-zero,  the
    time component of S is reduced, and hence so is proper time,
    which must be less than that of the stationary twin which has no
    spatial component. *
    Yes.
    *How do we know that in spacetime everything moves at light
    speed? AG*
    What's that have to do with anything?  The equations are right
    there on the graphics.  Either plug in numbers or do the integral
    yourself.


*Since you're using an arbitrary path for the traveling twin, a complete proof of what I claim, is necessary. AG *
I don't know what you're talking about and I don't think you do either.  I'm not using an arbitrary path.  I've clearly shown a specific path.  Necessary for what?  And what exactly do you claim?

Brent

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