On 9/29/2025 8:39 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Monday, September 29, 2025 at 6:20:57 PM UTC-6 Alan Grayson wrote:

    On Monday, September 29, 2025 at 4:38:07 PM UTC-6 Alan Grayson wrote:

        On Monday, September 29, 2025 at 4:21:29 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker
        wrote:



            On 9/29/2025 10:39 AM, Alan Grayson wrote:


            On Saturday, September 6, 2025 at 5:56:36 PM UTC-6 Brent
            Meeker wrote:

                No. You're over complicating the problem.  It's as
                simple as the fact that two different thru spacetime
                are different lengths.  Because the spatial
                coordinate distance, X, appears with a minus sign
                relative to the coordinate time, T, the proper time,
                S (which is what a clock measures).  So the rocket,
                which takes the longer spatial path, experiences less
                proper time lapse.


            *Aren't you assuming that the integrated S over both
            paths is the same? This is the issue I previously
            flagged. How do we know that both paths when integrated,
            have identical lengths, S? AG *
            Certainly not. *The whole point is that they have
            different length!*  The proper time S is what a clock (or
            age) measures.

            Brent


        *If they have different S lengths, how can you conclude the
        proper time on stationary twin's clock records more time than
        the traveling twin's clock? Only if the S lengths are
        identical (which I didn't believe when I posted my question)
        can you reach that conclusion. AG*


    *That is, how do you know that a path doesn't exist for the
    traveling twin, where after you subtract out the spatial squares, 
    the elapsed proper time isn't larger than that measured by the
    stationary twin when they meet? AG*


*To complete your proof, you must assert and prove that in spacetime everything moves at light speed. *
No, sorry, I do not.

*Then, if any component on any path is spatially non-zero,  the time component of S is reduced, and hence so is proper time, which must be less than that of the stationary twin which has no spatial component. *
Yes.

*How do we know that in spacetime everything moves at light speed? AG*
What's that have to do with anything?  The equations are right there on the graphics. Either plug in numbers or do the integral yourself.

Brent

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