On Wed, Aug 3, 2011 at 7:54 AM, Craig Weinberg <[email protected]>wrote:

> On Aug 3, 1:37 am, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
> > What is your theory of identity?
> >
> > Would you agree that if a certain object has identical properties,
> > roles, and relations that it is the same?
>
> Sameness is part of the phenomenology of pattern recognition, which is
> a property of the subject. The subject's perception determines the
> degree to which one complex of phenomena can be distinguished from
> another. Ontologically, objectively, it may be that nothing is the
> same as anything (possibly even as itself?)
>
>
If you deny objectivity, then what determines the way carbon atoms feel in
your theory?

Further, if an object posesses identical properties in a given context, then
it will appear identical to all observers in that same context.  I see no
need to define the objective properties in terms of observations (unless you
need to explain some of the properties of quantum mechanics, which is a
theory of observation in an infinitely large and diverse structure).


> > If some object X in the context of this universe has the set of
> > properties S.  And some object Y in the context of a simulated
> > universe has the same set of properties S.  Then how can X be said to
> > be different from Y?
>
> Because S is not an independent variable. S arises from the relation
> between X and the observer Q utilizing antenna A, B, C, cumulatively
> entangled through projection-perception coherence P.  S(X) may appear
> identical as S(Y) to P(Q) but another observer Q2 with antenna A, B,
> D, and F is able to discern a difference, while observer Q3 with
> antenna A cannot discern S(X) or S(Y) at all.
>
> Example: Color blind person Q sees two grey circles S(X) and S(Y) as
> the same. Color sighted person Q2 sees a red and green circle S(X) and
> S(Y) as different, and different in a specific qualitative way which
> cannot be expressed or translated *in any way* to Q. Q3 is blind - as
> a simulated brain would be to the contents and behaviors that we
> attribute to that simulation,
>

If there is a detectable difference then the set of properties of an object
must differ.  If you assume the set of properties for the two circles is the
same, then the two circles are the same.


>
> > You could say they exist in different contexts but then the existence
> > of a difference becomes observer relative.  A fire in the simulation
> > only seems different from a fire in this universe because it is being
> > comared from a different context.  Likewise if our universe were a
> > simulation then a fire in this universe would seem different from a
> > fire in the universe hosting the simulation from the perspective of
> > someone outside this universe.
>
> You are assuming that there is no difference between physical presence
> and a simulation of a physical presence.


You assume even if X = X, X might really not equal X.

What is the difference between a carbon atom in this universe and an
equivalent carbon atom in a universe of our creation (via simulation)?


> I think it's important to
> realize that all simulation requires physical resources, and therefore
> demands a distinction between what can be simulated and what is itself
> a resource. You can simulate the words in a book, but you cannot
> simulate the physical book in your hands without it being an actual
> book.


Do you believe that what a simulated carbon atom feels depends on and is
bound by what the underlying hardware is?  What if I told you the program is
written in Java?  The atom would (despite having identical properties
regardless of the underlying hardware) it would somehow be different or feel
different, depending on whether I execute this program on a Mac, PC, Linux
computer, or a set of ping pong balls and water pipes?  What if I executed a
simulation of a brain using a person's brain as the computer (Like the
chinese room experiment) what would that simulated brain feel then?


> My view is that awareness is resource dependent as well, but it
> is not a simulation, it is the genuine experience of (or through) the
> physical resource itself.
>
>
But phone calls sound the same, whether they are carried on the physical
network of copper, or fiber optics, or as logically represented as packets
or circuits.  It seems to me awareness if information dependent and
independent of the physical medium.  If I ran a simulated reality
implemented as a Java program and hooked the inputs directly to my optic
nerve, I would sense no difference if I ran the computer on an Intel or AMD
processor, or any other physical architecture so long as it could meet the
same frame rate.

According to you, identity requires identical properties for all possible
observers everywhere.  If God fiddled with some unobservable or detectable
property between two electrons such that only he could observe the
difference (no one in this universe could) then that difference, according
to your theory, may lead to important differences in what those two
electrons could feel, despite the fact that the property makes no physical
difference in any reaction.  To me, this sounds almost like dualism, in
which some particles or objects could be imbued with an invisible soul hich
we could not detect, and that makes the difference between consciousness and
unconsciousness.  But even this you reject, since you say the presence of
consciousness will eventually lead to detectable differences in behavior.

I think so far your theory has led to many absurdities:

- An entirely artificial brain cannot be conscious but if you add in a few
biological neurons you can make the whole thing behave as if it were
conscious.  What about when these neurons are not active?  Does the
consciousness flicker on and off?
- Muscles don't move because they are electrically stimulated by neurons but
because they sympathize with some ghostly/unphysical desire or intention of
the neurons.
- There are some ways biological machines can respond to questions which
non-biological machines could never replicate.  Biological machines are
super machines in this respect.  Strong AI must be impossible.
- Church-Turing is false
- A fire in this universe, to be real, must cause fires outside this
universe.  (From God's perspective)
- Neutrinos do not exist.  Yet, if they did not exist, there would likely be
no life in this universe, since they are responsible for causing dying stars
to shed their outer layers into space, providing the necessary elements for
life.
- A person created not as the offspring between two humans (Like swamp man
https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Swampman ) would not be
conscious because he lacks the history of biological evolution.
- A physically identical person (Like swamp man) since he is not conscious
(or perhaps differently conscious), would behave differently.  Despite being
physically identical!

Jason

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