On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 3:26 PM, Craig Weinberg <whatsons...@gmail.com>wrote:

>
>
> On Tuesday, April 23, 2013 3:58:33 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 6:53 AM, Craig Weinberg <whats...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> "If you think about your own vision, you can see millions of pixels
>>>> constantly, you are aware of the full picture, but a computer can't do
>>>> that, the cpu can only know about 32 or 64 pixels, eventually multiplied by
>>>> number of kernels, but it see them as single bit's so in reality the can't
>>>> be conscious of a full picture, not even of the full color at a single
>>>> pixel.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> He is making the same mistake Searle did regarding the Chinese room.  He
>> is conflating what the CPU can see at one time (analogous to rule follower
>> in Chinese room) with what the program can know.  Consider the program of a
>> neural network: it can be processed by a sequentially operating CPU
>> processing one connection at a time, but the simulated network itself can
>> see any arbitrary number of inputs at once.
>>
>> How do he propose OCR software can recognize letters if it can only see a
>> single pixel at a time?
>>
>
> Who says OCR software can recognize letters?
>

The people who buy such software and don't return it.


> All that it needs to do is execute some algorithm sequentially and blindly
> against a table of expected values.
>

It's a little more sophisticated than that.  There are CAPTCHA defeating
OCR programs that recognize letters distorted in ways they have never
previously seen before:
http://www.slideshare.net/rachelshadoan/machine-learning-methods-for-captcha-recognition

You need more than a simple look up table for that capability.


> There need not be any recognition of the character as a character at at
> all, let alone any "seeing". A program could convert a Word document into
> an input file for an OCR program without there ever being any optical
> activity - no camera, no screen caps, no monitor or printer at all.
> Completely in the dark, the bits of the Word file could be converted into
> the bits of an emulated optical scan, and presto, invisible optics.
>

Sounds like what goes on when someone dreams in the dark.


>
> Searle wasn't wrong. The whole point of the Chinese Room is to point out
> that computation is a disconnected, anesthetic function which is
> accomplished with no need for understanding of larger contexts.
>

It doesn't point out anything, it is an intuition pump (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition_pump ) that succeeds in swaying
people to an apparently obvious conclusion (if they don't think too deeply
about it).

Jason

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