I have to respond that in Judaism in the high holiday service there is a
 prayer praising doubt.
I think that may be unique to Judaism?
Richard


On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 8:54 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
>
> Russell wrote:
> *"...When it comes to Bp & p capturing the notion of knowledge, I can see it
> captures the notion of mathematical knowledge, ie true theorems, as opposed
> to true conjectures, say, which aren't knowledge.
> *
>
>
> I can see your point, at least for arithmetic, but I am not sure that
> distinction is interesting, at least for awhile. In both case we assert
> some proposition, that we cannot prove. Then with some luck it can be true.
>
>
>
> * But I am vaguely sceptical it captures the notion of scientific knowledge,
> which has more to do with falsifiability, than with proof.
> *
>
>
> But the Löbian point is that "proof", even when correct, are falsifiable.
> Why, because we might dream, even of a falsification.
>
> On 01 Jun 2013, at 21:41, John Mikes wrote:
>
> * And that's about where I left it - years ago.*
> *..."*
> Interesting difference between 'scientific' and 'mathematical'
> (see the Nobel Prize distinction)
>
>
> That's one was contingent.
> Nobel was cocufied by a mathematician who would have deserved the price
> (Mittag Leffler I think). Hmm.. Wiki says it is a legend, and may be it is
> just the contingent current Aristotelianism. Some people believe that math
> is not a science, like David Deutsch. That makes no sense for me. Like
> Gauss I think math is the queen of science, and arithmetic is the queen of
> math ...
>
>
>
> - also in falsifiability, that does not automatically escape the agnostic
> questioning about the circumstances of the falsifying and the original
> images.
>
>
> Excellent point.
>
>
>
> Same difficulty as in judging "proof".
>
>
> Formal, first order proof can be verified "mechanically", but they still
> does not necessarily entail truth, as the premises might be inconsistent or
> incorrect.
>
>
>
> "Scientific knowledge" indeed is part of a belief system. In conventional
> sciences we THINK we know,
>
>
> Only the pseudo-religious or pseudo-scientist people think they know.
>
>
>
> in math we assume
> (apologies, Bruno).
>
>
>
> ?
> On the contrary I agree. I thought I insisted a lot on this. Except for
> the non scientific personal (not 3p) consciousness it is always assumption,
> that is why I say that I assume that 0 is a number, that 0 ≠ s(x) for all
> x, etc.
>
> In science there is only assumption. We never know-for-certain anything
> that we could transmit publicly.
>
> Science is born from doubt, lives in doubt and can only augment the
> doubts.
>
> In the ideal world of the correct machines, *all* certainties are madness.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>
> *
> *
> On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 6:43 PM, Russell Standish 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 12:04:13PM -0700, meekerdb wrote:
>> > You mean unprovable?  I get confused because it seems that you
>> > sometimes use Bp to mean "proves p" and sometimes "believes p"
>> >
>>
>> To a mathematician, belief and proof are the same thing. I believe in
>> this theorem because I can prove it. If I can't prove it, then I don't
>> believe it - it is merely a conjecture.
>>
>> In modal logic, the operator B captures both proof and supposedly
>> belief. Obviously it captures a mathematician's notion of belief -
>> whether that extends to a scientists notion of belief, or a
>> Christian's notion is another matter entirely.
>>
>> When it comes to Bp & p capturing the notion of knowledge, I can see
>> it captures the notion of mathematical knowledge, ie true theorems, as
>> opposed to true conjectures, say, which aren't knowledge.
>>
>> But I am vaguely sceptical it captures the notion of scientific
>> knowledge, which has more to do with falsifiability, than with proof.
>>
>> And that's about where I left it - years ago.
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
>> Principal, High Performance Coders
>> Visiting Professor of Mathematics      [email protected]
>> University of New South Wales          http://www.hpcoders.com.au
>>
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