2013/8/21 meekerdb <[email protected]>

>  On 8/21/2013 3:57 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:
>
>
>
>
> 2013/8/21 meekerdb <[email protected]>
>
>>  On 8/20/2013 5:26 AM, [email protected] wrote:
>>
>>> Citeren meekerdb <[email protected]>:
>>>
>>>  On 8/16/2013 4:57 PM, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Citeren meekerdb <[email protected]>:
>>>>>
>>>>>  On 8/15/2013 6:18 AM, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Citeren meekerdb <[email protected]>:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  On 8/14/2013 6:41 PM, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>  I guess I don't understand that.   You seem to be considering a
>>>>>>>>>> simple case of amnesia - all purely classical - so I don't see how 
>>>>>>>>>> MWI
>>>>>>>>>> enters at all.  The probabilities are just ignorance uncertainty.  
>>>>>>>>>> You're
>>>>>>>>>> still in the same branch of the MWI, you just don't remember why your
>>>>>>>>>> memory was erased (although you may read about it in your diary).
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> No, you can't say that you are in the same branch. Just because
>>>>>>>>> you are in the clasical regime doesn't mean that the MWI is 
>>>>>>>>> irrelevant and
>>>>>>>>> we can just pretend that the world is described by classical physics. 
>>>>>>>>> It is
>>>>>>>>> only that classical physics will give the same answer as QM when 
>>>>>>>>> computing
>>>>>>>>> probabilities.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Including the probability that I'm in the same world as before?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>  With classical I mean a single world theory where you just compute
>>>>>>> the probabilities based "ignorance". This yields the same answer as
>>>>>>> assuming the MWI and then comouting the probabilities of the various
>>>>>>> outcomes.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If what you are aware of is only described by your memory state
>>>>>>>>> which can be encoded by a finite number of bits, then after a memory
>>>>>>>>> resetting, the state of your memory and the environment (which 
>>>>>>>>> contains
>>>>>>>>> also the rest of your brain and body), is of the form:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> "The rest of my brain"??  Why do you suppose that some part of my
>>>>>>>> brain is involved in my memories and not other parts? What about a 
>>>>>>>> scar or
>>>>>>>> a tattoo.  I don't see that "memory" is separable from the 
>>>>>>>> environment.  In
>>>>>>>> fact isn't that exactly what makes memory classical and makes the
>>>>>>>> superposition you write below impossible to achieve? Your brain is a
>>>>>>>> classical computer because it's not isolated from the environment.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What matter is that the state is of the form:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> |memory_1>|environment_1> + |memory_2>|environment_2>+..
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> with the |memory_j> orthonormal and the |environment_j> orthogonal.
>>>>>>> Such a completely correlated state will arise due to decoherence, the
>>>>>>> probabilities which are the squared norms of the |environment_j>'s are 
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> probabilities. They behave in a purely classical way due this 
>>>>>>> decomposition.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The brain is never isolated from the environment; if project onto an
>>>>>>> |environment_j> you always get a definite classical memory state, never 
>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>> supperposition of different bitstrings. But it's not the case that
>>>>>>> projecting onto a ddefinite memory state will always yield a definite
>>>>>>> classical environment state (this is at the heart of the  Wigner's 
>>>>>>> friend
>>>>>>> thought experiment).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think Wigner's friend has been overtaken by decoherence. While I
>>>>>> agree with what you say above, I disagree that the |environment_i> are
>>>>>> macroscopically different.  I think you are making inconsistent
>>>>>> assumptions: that "memory" is something that can be "reset" without
>>>>>> "resetting" its physical environment and yet still holding that memory is
>>>>>> classical.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> The |environment_i> have to be different as they are entangled with
>>>>> different memory states, precisely due to rapid decoherence. The
>>>>> environment always "knows" exactly what happened. So, the assumption is 
>>>>> not
>>>>> that the environment "doesn't know" what has been done (decoherence 
>>>>> implies
>>>>> that the environment does know), rather that the the person whose memory 
>>>>> is
>>>>> reset doesn't know why the memory was reset.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, if you have made a copy of the memory, the system files etc.,
>>>>> there is no problem to reboot the system later based on these copies.
>>>>> Suppose that the computer is running an artificially intelligent system in
>>>>> a virtual environment, but such that this virtual environment is modeled
>>>>> based on real world data. This is actually quite similar to how the brain
>>>>> works, what you experience is a virtual world that the brain creates, 
>>>>> input
>>>>> from your senses is used to update this model, but in the end it's the
>>>>> model of reality that you experience (which leaves quite a lot of room for
>>>>> magicians to fool you).
>>>>>
>>>>> Then immediately after rebooting, you won't yet have any information
>>>>> that is in the environment about why you decided to reboot. You then have
>>>>> macroscopically different environments where the reason for rebooting is
>>>>> different but where you are identical.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> But that's where I disagree - not about the conclusion, but about the
>>>> possibility of the premise.  I don't think it's possible to erase, in the
>>>> quantum sense, just your memory.  Of course you can given a drug that
>>>> erases short term memory and so it may be possible to create a drug that
>>>> erases long term memory too, i.e. induces amnesia.  But what you require is
>>>> to erase long term memory in a quantum sense so that all the informational
>>>> entanglements with the environment are erased too.  So I don't think you
>>>> can be to the "erased memory" state you  need.
>>>>
>>>> Brent
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> But then, there is no problem restoring the original configuration of a
>>> PC (e.g. if it has been infected by a virus, the systme may have become
>>> unrecoverable, and you need to format the hard drive and install the OS).
>>> If the computer where running an AI then that AI would simply be "born
>>> again".
>>>
>>> If the state of the mulitverse were such that there are two sectors were
>>> this happened with two different virusses the culprit of having to reset
>>> the PC, then from the point of view of the "born again AI", which virus
>>> caused the problem is not deternoned until it accesses that information.
>>>
>>> The born again AI is a unique state that isn't different in any of the
>>> two possible histories, if not then you would still have traces of the
>>> virus left behind in the system.
>>>
>>
>>  Why should it matter that it was running an AI instead of some other
>> program?  You seem to be saying that any reset will produce uncertainty,
>> because there is some other branch of the multiverse in which there was a
>> reset for a different reason.  I can only understand that in the context of
>> the program as a Platonic entity - so for that entity, which world it is in
>> is uncertain.  Is that what you're saying?
>>
>> Brent
>
>
>  ISTM that it is the same as FPI, to correctly predict your future after
> the reset, you have to take in account all the branches where you are in
> the same memory state, those branches may have different past (and of
> course future), hence both side after the reset are uncertain... it's not
> that you can jump on one branch or another, it means you are in all the
> branches that are consistent with your memory state...
>
>
> But it seems to me that this reset is a magical, impossible operation.  If
> the human brain is a classical computer then that means it's computational
> state can be reset. But it also means the its physical state can't be
> reset.  The resetting operation itself, being a classical operation, is
> irreversible because of decoherence into the environment.  So the
> environment has the information about the state leading up to the reset and
> the reset operation.  So when you say 'you' can find yourself on another
> branch, it's not clear what 'you' refers to.  Apparently it would have to
> refer to an abstract computation (per Bruno, I guess) that happened to go
> through the same state twice (due to the 'reset') in this world AND also at
> least once in some other world.  But if it went through that state in some
> other world, there was already FPI even without the reset.  Right?
>
>
Right... Erasure or not, if MWI is true (or computationalism) and our
current (memory/conscious) state is finitely describable, then FPI holds
(in both direction, future and past).

Regards,
Quentin


> Brent
>
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