On Tuesday, February 4, 2014 12:19:42 AM UTC, Liz R wrote:
>
> On 4 February 2014 12:44, Edgar L. Owen <[email protected] <javascript:>>wrote:
>
>> Liz,
>>
>> You keep repeating your UNSUBSTANTIATED claim that both Newton and 
>> Einstein believed in block time.
>>
>
> It isn't a question of belief. Newtonian and Einsteinian machanics both 
> imply the existence of a block universe.
>
 
How does it derive from the Newtonian picture? I don't seem to get the 
visualization ...can ye help :O) 

>
> I've repeatedly asked you to substantiate this claim with some actual 
>> quotes from them but you have been unable to do so.
>>
> Please provide quotes substantiating this or withdraw the claim. That's 
>> only fair...
>>
>
> Obviously Newton didn't use that phrase. Equally obviously it's implied by 
> his equations, as Laplace realised.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace%27s_demon
>
> We may regard the present state of the universe as the effect of its past 
> and the cause of its future. An intellect which at a certain moment would 
> know all forces that set nature in motion, and all positions of all items 
> of which nature is composed, if this intellect were also vast enough to 
> submit these data to analysis, it would embrace in a single formula the 
> movements of the greatest bodies of the universe and those of the tiniest 
> atom; for such an intellect nothing would be uncertain and the future just 
> like the past would be present before its eyes.
> —Pierre Simon Laplace, *A Philosophical Essay on 
> Probabilities*[3]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace%27s_demon#cite_note-Truscott-3>
>
>  
Liz - are you saying then, that cause and effect implies blocktime, or do I 
get that wrong?

> Einstein's equations shows that space-time is a 4D manifold, as Minkowski 
> pointed out. His "canonical" quote on this is:
>
>  The views of space and time which I wish to lay before you have sprung 
>> from the soil of experimental physics, and therein lies their strength. 
>> They are radical. Henceforth space by itself, and time by itself, are 
>> doomed to fade away into mere shadows, and only a kind of union of the two 
>> will preserve an independent reality.
>>
>  
>
>> — Hermann Minkowski
>>
>
> Otherwise, just read papers on the subject of SR. It isn't a secret that 
> SR treats space-time as a 4D manifold.
>
> Here is an introduction to the subject:
>  
> http://www.phy.syr.edu/courses/modules/LIGHTCONE/minkowski.html
>
>

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