On 4 February 2014 17:11, <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On Tuesday, February 4, 2014 12:19:42 AM UTC, Liz R wrote:
>
>> On 4 February 2014 12:44, Edgar L. Owen <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Liz,
>>>
>>> You keep repeating your UNSUBSTANTIATED claim that both Newton and
>>> Einstein believed in block time.
>>>
>>
>> It isn't a question of belief. Newtonian and Einsteinian machanics both
>> imply the existence of a block universe.
>>
>
> How does it derive from the Newtonian picture? I don't seem to get the
> visualization ...can ye help :O)
>

Newton treated time as a dimension in which the positions of particles
changed smoothly under applied forces. Treating time as a dimension is (by
definition) block time.

>
>> I've repeatedly asked you to substantiate this claim with some actual
>>> quotes from them but you have been unable to do so.
>>>
>> Please provide quotes substantiating this or withdraw the claim. That's
>>> only fair...
>>>
>>
>> Obviously Newton didn't use that phrase. Equally obviously it's implied
>> by his equations, as Laplace realised.
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace%27s_demon
>>
>> We may regard the present state of the universe as the effect of its past
>> and the cause of its future. An intellect which at a certain moment would
>> know all forces that set nature in motion, and all positions of all items
>> of which nature is composed, if this intellect were also vast enough to
>> submit these data to analysis, it would embrace in a single formula the
>> movements of the greatest bodies of the universe and those of the tiniest
>> atom; for such an intellect nothing would be uncertain and the future just
>> like the past would be present before its eyes.
>> --Pierre Simon Laplace, *A Philosophical Essay on 
>> Probabilities*[3]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace%27s_demon#cite_note-Truscott-3>
>>
>>
> Liz - are you saying then, that cause and effect implies blocktime, or do
> I get that wrong?
>

The "clockwork universe" view implied that the positions of all its
constituents at all times can be calculated. This is equivalent to a
picture of a static 4D structure.

> However, Newton's mechanics only imply a block universe (actually it was
apparently Galileo who originally came up with this worldview).

Einstein made it explicit.

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