On Fri, Feb 14, 2014 at 09:30:52PM +0100, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> 
> On 14 Feb 2014, at 05:42, meekerdb wrote:
> 
> >On 2/13/2014 8:40 PM, Russell Standish wrote:
> >>I had a look at your SANE paper, which is the main paper where
> >>you describe
> >>your work that you published since your thesis. I can sort of see you
> >>saying something a bit like the above on page 11 "Now DU [sic -
> >>should
> >>be UD in English] is emulated platonistically by the verifiable
> >>propositions of arithmetic. They are equivalent to sentences of the
> >>form ``if exists n such that P(n)'' with P(n) decidable."
> >>
> >>That is actually rather confusing. Obviously a UD executes all proofs
> >>of all true Sigma 1 sentences, but I think what you are trying
> >>to say that
> >>all programs executed by the UD correspond to a proof of some true
> >>Sigma 1 sentence. Is that obvious? I didn't get that when I read
> >>the SANE paper
> >>originally, only got it in context of your statements above.
> >
> >How can that be? Many programs executed by the UD are non-halting,
> >just loops.  Can they be considered to correspond to a proof?
> 
> Yes, like a failed proof. Like searching the first even prime number
> bigger than 2. The search for ExP(x) when Ax~P(x), but you don't
> know that. But for the probability calculus, you can limit yourself
> on the finite pieces of computations, as the first person will glue
> the infinities of them to experience their "consistent" infinite
> union.
> 
> Bruno
> 

I suspect its a little more subtle. Solomonoff's original formulation
of the universal prior failed the axioms of probability theory, because
it included all computation, even non-halting ones. This was fixed by
Levin, who restricted the sum to range over halting computations only.

I think this point needs further thought, as presumably the consistent
computations passing through my state will be dominated by non-halting
ones.

-- 

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Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics      [email protected]
University of New South Wales          http://www.hpcoders.com.au
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