[] - and with Shift: {}
It was right under my nose. I just did not think abut it.
Thanx.


On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 7:09 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On 14 Jun 2014, at 17:55, John Mikes wrote:
>
> Bruno: my software reproduced none of the proposed parts of that "square".
>
>
> You cannot do the left and right hooks [ and ] ?
> Normally those are standard, and done with the parenthesis key, + some
> other keys.
> Then the box is the concatenation of [ and ]. That gives [], which as
> symbol seems more solid in mails than some more special one.
>
>
>
> Maybe your French base does it? I am on USA-English
>
> and have Hungarian
> as 2nd installed. (Or Microsoft is the culprit not liking 'square' ones?)
>
>
>
> If you are using Microsoft I am afraid I can't help you!
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>
>
> John
>
>
> On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 4:26 PM, John Mikes <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Dear Bruno, I find it beyond my aging capabilities to respond in all
>> details to this long and diversed deluge of posts, also I have no learned
>> basis to evaluate YOUR profession with those 'squares' for p etc. (btw HOW
>> does your computer produce those squares?)
>> so I reflect to the title: "... any POSSIBLE  T O E" .  We talked about
>> 'our' (not identical) agnosticism and in 'mine' a TOE is impossible for us,
>> humans at the level of foreseeable development our mind(?) reached so far.
>> We may cover a restricted (reduced?)  TOE comprising the portion we so far
>> adjusted to our mental capbilities.
>> Considering the unfathomable mass of 'observations' we received over the
>> past millennia (not that we understood them - even as qualia accessible to
>> us at times)
>> your position echoes in my mind as saying: we choose the most likely and
>> this is a good basis for "science" (truth?) to proceed upon them.
>> Well, it is not for me. I rather claim "I dunno" and disclaim my Nobel
>> prize.
>> TOE is bound to Everything, not the inventory-content of our books.
>> Similarly the mentioned "qualia" are humanly approvable,
>> anthropocetric/morphic distortions for "whoknowswhat".
>> You ask: why gravity? because that was an observation (and name) of
>> Newton.
>> Why spacetime? because Einstein said so.
>> Maybe YOUR universal machine knows more - why? because you said so.
>> Justifications, evidences are figments somebody found fittable.
>> The reason I write this is my plea for more humbleness in 'sciences'.
>> Somebody should get an award for NOT KNOWING.
>>
>> Agnostically yours
>>
>> John M
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 12:34 PM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> I (re)comment Brent, on this crucial topic, when tackling the mind-body
>>> problem, or the consciousness/matter problem.
>>>
>>>
>>> On 11 Jun 2014, at 01:22, David Nyman wrote:
>>>
>>>  On 10 June 2014 21:04, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>  I would argue that, at the ontological level, the explanation *does
>>>>> indeed*
>>>>> make heat, or temperature, "illusory". The whole point of the
>>>>> reduction is
>>>>> to show that there could not, in principle, be any supernumerary
>>>>> something
>>>>> left unaccounted for by an explanation couched exclusively at the
>>>>> "primordial" level, whatever one takes that to be. Given that this is
>>>>> the
>>>>> specific goal of explanatory reduction, what we have here is a precise
>>>>> dis-analogy, in that there *is indeed* a disturbingly irreducible
>>>>> something
>>>>> left behind, or unaccounted for, in the case of consciousness: i.e.
>>>>> the 1p
>>>>> experience itself.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>> That is the key point. I guess written by David (and what follows just
>>> below is Brent's answer, and then David's reply).
>>> As we have discussed this before,  if competence can be reduced to
>>> computer programs in a similar way that temperature can be reduced to
>>> molecules kinetic, the analogy does not work for consciousness, or at least
>>> not completely.
>>> In fact it is here that the theaetetus idea get the morst effective, as
>>> it will explain that the analogy is wrong. If it was true, consciousness
>>> would be a 3p notion (both kinetic and temperature are 3p observable), but
>>> by showing that the [] and ([]p & p) obey different logics, despite proving
>>> the same 3p sentences p (something unbelievable for the machine) it
>>> justifies a distinct apprehension of a same truth from the different points
>>> of view existing for the machines.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  (Brent:
>>>>> You're simply assuming it's unaccounted for. The hypothesis was that
>>>>> there
>>>>> might be a theory which was successful in "reading minds" and
>>>>> "predicting
>>>>> thoughts" based on physical observation of a brain.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>> Not at all. Predicting is not explaining. Explaining is more in
>>> reducing-without-eliminating.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   Brent:
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>  I'd say that is all
>>>>> that can be done;
>>>>>
>>>>
>>> I think we can do more.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  to ask for more is just anthropic prejudice about what an
>>>>> explanation should look like - it's like asking, "But why does gravity
>>>>> want
>>>>> to pull things together?"
>>>>>
>>>>
>>> Yes, why?  :)
>>>
>>> And why gravity at all?
>>>
>>> I give you the reason, roughly:  it is a consequence of the theory of
>>> simple groups. They encapsulate the diverse symmetries (made necessary by
>>> the "p->[]<>p" laws).
>>>
>>> Ah! The number 24 has also some role in there, I feel so.
>>>
>>> Sorry David. below you make well the point, I think.
>>>
>>>
>>>> But I strenuously reject that this is a gratuitous assumption in
>>>> context. In fact, you appeal to the same assumption in your statements
>>>> above. You hypothesise a theory capable of describing and predicting
>>>> mental states entirely on the basis of their correlative 3p phenomena.
>>>> Any such reduction cannot, even (or especially) in principle, say
>>>> anything distinctive about the mental states themselves - the 1p side
>>>> of the correlation. In the very enterprise of reducing them to purely
>>>> 3p terms, *without loss*, it renders itself constitutively incapable
>>>> of accounting for them as distinctively irreducible phenomena in their
>>>> own right and in their own terms. But then the claim that it is
>>>> unreasonable or meaningless to enquire beyond this point, rather than
>>>> erecting some absolute barrier, is in practice a constraint of the
>>>> particular metaphysical posits one has chosen to work within.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Can't agree more.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>  By contrast, there is no need to grant the phenomena of temperature or
>>>>> heat
>>>>> any such supernumerary reality.
>>>>>
>>>>> Grant?  There's no need to grant anything "reality".  It's sort of an
>>>>> honorific we give to theories we believe (or at least seriously
>>>>> entertain).
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I wouldn't get hung up on any particular language here. I simply meant
>>>> that nobody needs, or would seek, to suppose that it is "like
>>>> anything" for a system to be at a particular temperature, to put it
>>>> baldly. Temperature is ultimately an explanatory device, albeit a
>>>> precise, pervasive and extremely useful one. By contrast, only those
>>>> on an eliminativist track would seek to deny that it is irreducibly
>>>> "like something" for a system to be in a conscious state.
>>>> Consequently, in the last resort, we could in principle dispense
>>>> altogether with any appeal to the phenomenon of temperature and
>>>> nothing essential would change. Temperature is straightforwardly
>>>> reducible to its constituent parts *without loss*. It is at this point
>>>> that any analogy with consciousness runs out of road.
>>>>
>>>
>>> OK.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>  Primordial matter, as it were, in its
>>>>> doings, need take no account of such intermediate levels, which, by
>>>>> assumption, reduce without loss to some exhaustive set of primordial
>>>>> entities and relations.
>>>>>
>>>>> That sounds very anthropomorphic and psychological - as though
>>>>> primordial
>>>>> matter was Mother Nature and took account or ignored things.  In a
>>>>> straight
>>>>> forward mathematical description you can look at a certain integral
>>>>> and say,
>>>>> "That's the temperature." and there isn't any formulation in which
>>>>> such a
>>>>> value does not appear, it's a necessary aspect.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I have tried to be clear as possible that I am specifically *not*
>>>> focusing on modes of explanation here: it's accepted that temperature
>>>> is a well-defined and useful explanatory device. My point was
>>>> specifically that we do not have to assume that any such intermediate
>>>> explanatory level is in any way relevant to the operation of its
>>>> (assumed) ontological reduction. In that very specific sense there is
>>>> indeed (at least in principle, which is what we are considering here)
>>>> a "formulation in which such a value does not appear", and this
>>>> without loss to that operation, or indeed any other consideration,
>>>> explanation excepted.
>>>>
>>>> The distinctive difference between temperature and consciousness is
>>>> then that, although (by assumption) an analogous 3p reduction can in
>>>> principle be performed, one can no longer say that this is *without
>>>> loss*.
>>>>
>>>
>>> That would indeed reduce the machine/person to the machine's body. (The
>>> body is the 3p self).
>>>
>>> The body is the Gödel number with respect to some universal number
>>> neihbors.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  I seem to be repeating myself here.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Terrestrial destiny.
>>> In "The hunting of the Snark", you need to repeat it only three times! :)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  But to reiterate once more,
>>>> if we are tempted to see this as a sign that the search for further
>>>> explanation is futile, we should first reflect whether we have hit the
>>>> buffers of a particular explanatory strategy, rather than the limits
>>>> of explanation tout court.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Well said.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>  The problem is that, in the final analysis - and it
>>>>> is precisely the *final* analysis that we are considering here - such
>>>>> theories need take no account of any intermediate level of explanation
>>>>> in
>>>>> order to qualify as "theories of everything", since any phenomenon
>>>>> whatsoever, on this species of fundamental accounting, can always be
>>>>> reduced
>>>>> without loss to the basic physical activity of the system in question.
>>>>>
>>>>> Or in Bruno's theory, to the basic arithmetical relations.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Sure, but I don't know why you are ignoring the specific remarks that
>>>> I made about this very point. I took pains to explain that it used to
>>>> trouble me, as you say above, that the same reduction/elimination
>>>> critique could be applied to arithmetical relations. I think somebody
>>>> once called this "nothing butting". But on further consideration it
>>>> now seems to me that there could be a distinctive and potentially
>>>> game-changing difference. That is, the emulation of computation and
>>>> hence the universal machine in arithmetic could motivate the missing
>>>> relation to a distinctively "supernumerary" domain - the modes of
>>>> arithmetical truth - that is both irreducible to its base and
>>>> (possibly) demonstrably coterminous with the specifics of 1p
>>>> phenomena.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Exactly.
>>>
>>> And then by "computer science", we can study what ideally correct
>>> machine can prove about herself, in the 3p way, and study from outside the
>>> field of the machines' body the first person can identify with, and those
>>> are different mathematical structures.
>>>
>>> The main variants are:
>>>
>>> p
>>> []p
>>> []p & p
>>> []p & <>t
>>> []p & <>p & p
>>>
>>> And this restricted on the sigma_1 sentences, with or without oracles.
>>>
>>> It is the incompleteness theorems which makes this nuances making
>>> arithmetical sense (at least).
>>>
>>> Three among them splits on the truth/provable-by-the-machine
>>> distinction, which provides for the quanta and qualia distinction.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Of course I claim no technical competence in any such demonstration.
>>>> But I can see at least the outline of a re-contextualisation that
>>>> might permit the extrapolation of explanation beyond what may well
>>>> appear, under different assumptions, as some sort of absolute limit.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Absolutely.
>>>
>>> I can understand the instinct again the notion of "first person", as its
>>> invocation *in* science is automatically authoritarian, but this does not
>>> mean it does not exist, nor that it can't be derived from reasonable
>>> assumption.
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> David
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>  On 6/10/2014 4:37 AM, David Nyman wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 10 June 2014 04:09, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>  They're "along for the ride" like temperature is alftr on the kinetic
>>>>>> energy of molecules.  Before stat mech, heat was regarded as an
>>>>>> immaterial
>>>>>> substance.  It was explained by the motion of molecules; something
>>>>>> that is
>>>>>> 3p observable but the explanation didn't make it vanish or make it
>>>>>> illusory.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I would argue that, at the ontological level, the explanation *does
>>>>> indeed*
>>>>> make heat, or temperature, "illusory". The whole point of the
>>>>> reduction is
>>>>> to show that there could not, in principle, be any supernumerary
>>>>> something
>>>>> left unaccounted for by an explanation couched exclusively at the
>>>>> "primordial" level, whatever one takes that to be. Given that this is
>>>>> the
>>>>> specific goal of explanatory reduction, what we have here is a precise
>>>>> dis-analogy, in that there *is indeed* a disturbingly irreducible
>>>>> something
>>>>> left behind, or unaccounted for, in the case of consciousness: i.e.
>>>>> the 1p
>>>>> experience itself.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> You're simply assuming it's unaccounted for. The hypothesis was that
>>>>> there
>>>>> might be a theory which was successful in "reading minds" and
>>>>> "predicting
>>>>> thoughts" based on physical observation of a brain.  I'd say that is
>>>>> all
>>>>> that can be done; to ask for more is just anthropic prejudice about
>>>>> what an
>>>>> explanation should look like - it's like asking, "But why does gravity
>>>>> want
>>>>> to pull things together?"
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> By contrast, there is no need to grant the phenomena of temperature or
>>>>> heat
>>>>> any such supernumerary reality.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Grant?  There's no need to grant anything "reality".  It's sort of an
>>>>> honorific we give to theories we believe (or at least seriously
>>>>> entertain).
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> One could indeed argue with some force that all such phenomena are
>>>>> themselves, in fine, specific artefacts, or useful fictions, of
>>>>> consciousness. That is, they are epistemologically or explanatorily, as
>>>>> distinct from ontologically, relevant. Primordial matter, as it were,
>>>>> in its
>>>>> doings, need take no account of such intermediate levels, which, by
>>>>> assumption, reduce without loss to some exhaustive set of primordial
>>>>> entities and relations.
>>>>>
>>>>> That sounds very anthropomorphic and psychological - as though
>>>>> primordial
>>>>> matter was Mother Nature and took account or ignored things.  In a
>>>>> straight
>>>>> forward mathematical description you can look at a certain integral
>>>>> and say,
>>>>> "That's the temperature." and there isn't any formulation in which
>>>>> such a
>>>>> value does not appear, it's a necessary aspect.
>>>>>
>>>>> This was the entire point of the argument (focused on steps 7 and 8 of
>>>>> the
>>>>> UDA) that Liz excerpted: that there is a reduction/elimination impasse
>>>>> that
>>>>> needs somehow to be bridged by any theory seeking to reconcile
>>>>> consciousness
>>>>> and any primordial substratum (or, pace Bruno, hypostase) with which
>>>>> it is
>>>>> supposed to be correlated. And hence we have an unavoidable problem,
>>>>> up to
>>>>> this point, with theories based on "primordially-explanatory" material
>>>>> entities and processes. The problem is that, in the final analysis -
>>>>> and it
>>>>> is precisely the *final* analysis that we are considering here - such
>>>>> theories need take no account of any intermediate level of explanation
>>>>> in
>>>>> order to qualify as "theories of everything", since any phenomenon
>>>>> whatsoever, on this species of fundamental accounting, can always be
>>>>> reduced
>>>>> without loss to the basic physical activity of the system in question.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Or in Bruno's theory, to the basic arithmetical relations.
>>>>>
>>>>> Brent
>>>>> "In the first sense, to be a realist about quantum mechanics is simply
>>>>> to
>>>>> think that we should believe in the entities and structures that
>>>>> subserve
>>>>> its explanatory hypotheses. Put simply, belief goes along with
>>>>> explanatory
>>>>> success. And must be tempered by explanatory failure."
>>>>>   --- Adrian Heathcote, Quantum Heterodxy, Science and Education,
>>>>> April,
>>>>> 2003.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
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>>>>>
>>>>
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>>>
>>> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>
>>
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