On 10 November 2014 11:58, David Nyman <[email protected] <javascript:;>>
wrote:
> On 9 November 2014 23:16, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]
<javascript:;>> wrote:
>
>> One could say that if the bill of materials includes the ingredients
>> and laws governing the interactions between the ingredients, that's
>> everything there is. If seemingly magical things, fairies and unicorns
>> and conscious beings, come out of the mix that doesn't necessarily
>> mean that the ontological assumptions are deficient, but it may mean
>> (by elimination) that the beholder's cognitive capacity is limited.
>
>
> AFAICT, the second sentence above stands in direct contradiction to the
> first. If Graziano *really means to say* that the bill of materials is
> restricted in the way you suggest - IOW, that it is truly "everything
there
> is" - then he cannot consistently *additionally believe* in either
beholders
> or their cognitive capacity.

Why not, if the bill of materials is sufficient to give rise to everything
else?

> But that conclusion would of course be both
> absurd and is indeed directly contradicted by what he actually goes on to
> say. Therefore I am forced to conclude that he is simply being
inconsistent
> in his supposed commitment to any such restricted bill of materials
because
> it is obvious that he openly relies on an indefinite variety of
> supernumerary entities and relations that are neither entailed nor
required
> by it.
>
> The only really *consistent* view, under Graziano's presumably physicalist
> assumptions, would be the elimination of all references to persons,
beliefs,
> cognitive abilities or indeed anything over and above the (assumed)
> fundamental entities and relations of physics. Under his assumptions,
> nothing whatsoever over and above this fundamental bill of materials is
> presumed necessary to account for the indefinite evolution of any physical
> state of affairs, which (lest we forget) is "all there is". What then is
the
> motivation to speak of persons, cognitive abilities or any other such
> physically redundant conceits? Things are presumed to evolve, in precisely
> the way they should, without the aid of any such supplementary notions,
are
> they not?

If things evolve without the aid of the supplementary notions that does not
necessarily mean that the supplementary notions are meaningless,
non-existent or unimportant.

> Graziano aim is to single out "consciousness" for special attention, but
the
> uncomfortable fact is that this particular razor has a very much more
> radical scope. It carries on slicing until the very conceptual structures
he
> seeks to spare, and on which he continues to rely, lie in tatters. But
then,
> a conclusion as radical as *that* wouldn't leave him with very much more
to
> say, would it? Even more problematically, it wouldn't leave *him* at all.
>
> David
>
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--
Stathis Papaioannou


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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