On Saturday, November 15, 2014 6:25:37 PM UTC, John Clark wrote:
>
> On Fri, Nov 7, 2014 at 5:50 PM, <zib...@gmail.com <javascript:>> wrote:
>  
>
>> > photosynthesis in this universe always finds the most efficient 
>> path where there are many others. 
>>
>
> That is incorrect. Using natural sunlight the maximum theoretical 
> efficiency in turning water and CO2 into glucose and free oxygen 
> (photosynthesis) is 11%. For real plants the specific biochemical steps 
> used varies according to species and so the efficiency ranges from 3 to 6%, 
> nowhere near the maximum. But this shouldn't be surprising, Evolution never 
> finds the perfect solution to a problem because it doesn't need to, it just 
> needs to find a solution that's better than the competition. 
>
> By the way, typical solar cells are about 20% efficient, and some very 
> exotic (and very expensive) ones can reach 40%.  Which just goes to show 
> that human intelligent design beats the hell out of random mutation and 
> natural selection even though it had 4 billion years to work on the problem 
> and we've only been working on it for a decade or two.
>

p.s. This much I vaguely had the measure of. But the efficiency of the 
whole cell is not the context. It's the individual event.  

>
>   John K Clark
>
>
>

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