On Wednesday, February 4, 2015, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:

> I agree with John. If consciousness had no third-person observable
> effects, it would be an epiphenomenon. And then there is no way to explain
> why we're even having this discussion about consciousness.
>

On the contrary, if consciousness were an epiphenomenon that would explain
why it evolved: it is a necessary side effect of intelligent behaviour, and
was not developed as a separate, useless add-on.


> If we build computers that discuss and question their own consciousness
> and qualia I'd consider that proof enough that they are. The bigger
> question, is what machines might be conscious yet unable to talk about,
> reflect upon, or signal to us that they are in fact conscious? This
> requires a theory of consciousness.
>
> Jason
>
> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 1:07 PM, meekerdb <[email protected]
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','[email protected]');>> wrote:
>
>>  On 2/3/2015 10:00 AM, John Clark wrote:
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 meekerdb <[email protected]
>> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','[email protected]');>> wrote:
>>
>>          >> If consciousness was just a lucky accident Evolution would
>>>> ensure that it didn't exist for long.
>>>
>>>
>>> > Only if it cost something to maintain consciousness
>>>
>>
>>  Not so. Mutations happen all the time and nearly all of them are
>> harmful. In most animals If a mutation happens that renders it blind that
>> will be a severe handicap and the animal will not live long enough to pass
>> that mutated gene onto the next generation; but if it happens in a cave
>> creature it's no handicap at all and so it will get into the next
>> generation, the end result is that cave creatures are not only blind they
>> don't even have eyes, and yet they survive just fine.
>>
>>
>> But it is biologically costly to make and maintain eyes.
>>
>>   In the same way if consciousness wasn't a byproduct of intelligence
>> and instead was just something tacked on that didn't effect behavior (and
>> of course renders the Turing Test ineffective) then a creature with a
>> mutation that stopped the consciousness mechanism from working would
>> survive just as well as one without the mutation.
>>
>>
>> But maybe it was "tacked" on to integrate information processing from
>> different independent modules, e.g. vision, language, touch,... which in
>> different developmental path, say AI, might have been organized in a
>> hierarchy or unified from the start.  The latter might even be more
>> efficient, but evolution can't go back and start over, it can only take
>> small steps of improvement.
>>
>>   Pretty soon nobody would be conscious, but I know for a fact that at
>> least one is. So either Darwin was wrong or consciousness is a byproduct of
>> intelligence. I don't think Darwin was wrong.
>>
>>  >> So carbon atoms are conscious but silicon atoms are not. Well... I
>>>> can't prove that's wrong but I really think it is.
>>>
>>>
>>> > If you think atoms are conscious you're more mystic than Bruno.
>>>
>>
>>  You're the one who was talking about a special connection between
>> carbon and consciousness not me.
>>
>>
>> I said carbon based life-forms, not carbon atoms.  I'm sure we both agree
>> that intelligence and consciousness come from the organization of atoms.
>>
>> Brent
>>
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Stathis Papaioannou

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