On 9 September 2015 at 09:23, Bruce Kellett <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>
wrote:

> On 9/09/2015 8:56 am, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>
> On 8 September 2015 at 22:11, Bruce Kellett <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>
> wrote:
>
>> On 8/09/2015 9:14 pm, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>
>> On 8 September 2015 at 20:48, Bruce Kellett < <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>
>> bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:
>>
>>> On 8/09/2015 8:40 pm, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 8 September 2015 at 17:39, Bruce Kellett <
>>> <bhkell...@optusnet.com.au>bhkell...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 8/09/2015 4:56 pm, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I will ask you the same question as I did Brent: do you conclude from
>>>> the fact that when you toss a coin it comes up either as head or tails that
>>>> the world does not split into two parallel versions of you, one of which
>>>> sees heads and the other tails?
>>>>
>>>> I would conclude that a coin toss does not provide any evidence for
>>>> multiple worlds or a split. The only evidence we have from this data is
>>>> that the outcome of the toss is uncertain. There is no evidence there for
>>>> any split of anything.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It is not evidence FOR a split but is it evidence AGAINST a split?
>>>
>>>
>>> It is evidence that the assumption of a split is not necessary in order
>>> to understand everyday happenings. So, by the application of Occam's Razor,
>>> no split happens.
>>>
>>
>> So you agree that we would still observe the probabilities we do if we
>> lived in a deterministic world in whaich all possibilities are realised?
>>
>> No, because not all possibilities happen in this world. If all
>> possibilities were realized in this world, then there would be no
>> uncertainty, no probabilities. Possibility and actuality would be the same
>> thing. All the horses would win the Melbourne cup; and we don't live in
>> such a world.
>>
>
> Obviously, not all possibilities happen in this world, but they might
> happen in parallel worlds that don't interact with each other. The argument
> is that probabilities emerge from this, since you don't know which world
> you will find yourself in. You bet on the favourite in the race because you
> think you are more likely to end up in a world in which the favourite wins.
>
> In other words, probabilities can make perfect sense in a single
> deterministic world. This was understood a long time ago with the
> development of statistical mechanics. The idea that "all possibilities
> happen in parallel worlds" does not actually make a lot of sense. There is
> no current physical theory that implies this (without the addition of a lot
> of unevidenced assumptions). So probabilities do not emerge from this, they
> come from quite simple assumptions of randomness and ignorance.
>
> Probability in the MWI of quantum mechanics is problematic. Regardless of
> claims to be able to derive the Born Rule in Everettian models, all
> attempts fail because they are circular -- they need the Born rule in order
> to have non-interacting worlds, so you cannot then use these independent
> worlds to derive the Born rule. Gleason's theorem is no help -- it suffers
> from all the same problems as the Deutsch-Wallace approach.
>

You don't seem to be disputing that we would still experience a
probabilistic world even if all possibilities were actually realised, even
though you do dispute that we in fact live in such a world.

I'm not sure if you are disputing that, to give a simple model case, if a
coin was tossed and the world split in two, with one version of you seeing
heads and the other tails, the probability of each outcome is 1/2.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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