On 9 September 2015 at 13:40, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
wrote:

> On 9/09/2015 1:20 pm, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>
> On 9 September 2015 at 12:44, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> On 9/09/2015 12:26 pm, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>
>> On 9 September 2015 at 10:43, Bruce Kellett < <[email protected]>
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Whether or not all possibilities are realized, they are not in evidence,
>>> so their relevance to the question of probabilities is questionable.
>>>
>>> Your simple model case of a coin toss causing a world split is just a
>>> made-up example to give the result you want, so again its relevance is
>>> dubious. There is no sensible physical theory in which the world splits on
>>> classical coin tosses.
>>>
>>
>> If you can't imagine a world split, consider a virtual reality in which
>> the program forks every time a coin is tossed, one fork seeing heads and
>> the other tails. You are an observer in this world and you have this
>> information, so you know for certain that "all possibilities are realised"
>> when the coin is tossed. What would you say about your expectation of
>> seeing heads?
>>
>> I presume you mean that the world is duplicated on each toss, with one
>> branch showing each outcome. We are back to the dreaded "person
>> duplication" problem. My opinion on this is that on such a duplication, two
>> new persons are created, so the probability that the original person will
>> see either heads or tails is precisely zero, because that person no longer
>> exists after the duplication.
>>
>
> After the coin has been tossed a few times, you (or one of the entities
> identifying as you) will say that, despite the opinion he expressed on 9th
> September on the Everything List, it does seem that he has survived the
> duplication and that heads comes up about half the time.
>
> It is a question whether it is just the person who is duplicated, or
> whether it is the whole world split into two non-communicating replicates.
> In the former case, two new persons are created and they will experience
> normal probabilistic outcomes of coin tosses. The second case (duplicate,
> non-interacting worlds), is indistinguishable from a simple series of coin
> tosses in this one world -- duplication has added nothing.
>

What if you are locked in a prison cell isolated from the world, and the
prison cell is duplicated without your knowledge? What if in a year you are
released and meet your duplicate? What if you are never released but are
informed of the duplication?


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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