On 1/10/2015 4:08 pm, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
On 30 Sep 2015, at 10:10 PM, Bruce Kellett <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
On 1/10/2015 12:44 am, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

In an infinite random sequence of numbers it is possible that my phone number appears once and never repeats, while other eight digit sequences appear multiple times; but I wouldn't bet on it.

An infinite random sequence of digits has certain well-defined probabilistic properties. In particular, ll digits are equally likely, and all sequences of any particular length are equally likely. If that were not so, the sequence would not be random. So your phone number will occur many times. But this is not a good analogy because it relies of the definition of a random sequence of digits. We do not have any comparable uniformity definition for a collection of universes.

A good guess is that the universe is infinite and every configuration of atoms repeats. If it is not infinite then a given configuration may not repeat. It could also be infinite but only some patterns repeat - others do not. There might be infinite copies of Mars, but only one Earth. That would be strange, but possible. That's what I thought you were proposing to fill an infinite universe with.

Such would be a completely unevidenced guess -- no better than any other. Even if the universe is infinite, there may be patterns (of zero measure) which do not repeat. Your example of universe with many copies of Mars but none of Earth is not really what I had in mind. The evolution of complex structures such as galaxies, stars, planetary systems, and the like depends on the initial conditions. You might not get the necessary clumping, or dark matter might not be sufficiently common to aid clumping, or ...... So you could get an infinite number of repeats of uniformly rather dull universes, with only one with the complex structure we see, sufficiently complex for suitable planets to form, and for life to evolve on these. Much less intelligent life, or copies of oddities like you and me!

Bruce

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