On Wed, Jun 22, 2016 at 4:35 PM, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Wed, Jun 22, 2016 at 12:31 PM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> ​>> ​
>>> mathematics is the best language for describing physics, but the point
>>> is mathematics is a *language*
>>> *​ *​
>>> and
>>> ​ ​
>>> physics isn't, physics just *is*.
>>
>>
>> ​> ​
>> I give an example, with arithmetic.
>> ​ ​
>> You have a language, that is, symbols and grammar.
>> ​ [blah blah]​
>> Then you have the semantics
>> ​
>>
>>
> ​But semantics is about meaning, you've got to give those symbols a
> meaning, otherwise you're ​just talking about squiggles. And by the way,
> "=" is just another squiggle. The way we get around this problem and the
> reason mathematics and other languages are not just silly squiggle games is
> that we can point to a squiggle and then point to something in the real
> PHYSICAL world and people get the connection. Using symbols is good way to
> think about something if you can make that connection, but without the
> physical there are no semantics, its just squiggles, i
> t's literally meaningless.
>
>
> ​> ​
>> Then you have the theories,
>>
>
> ​And to be worth a damn theories have to be about something not just
> squiggles ​
>
>
> ​> ​
> Robinson Arithmetic
> ​ [...]
>
> Squiggles.​
>
>
>
>> ​> ​
>> And we are not obsessed
>> ​ [by consciousness]​
>> . We might be tired of its being pushed under the rug.
>>
>
> ​For every sentence about how intelligent behavior ​works there are a
> thousand about how consciousness works because theorizing about
> consciousness is many orders of magnitude easier than theorizing about
> intelligence due to the fact that intelligence theories actually have to
> perform while a consciousness theory doesn't need to do anything.
>
>> ​>> ​
>>> Whatever consciousness is one thing is very clear, it can't be produced
>>> entirely from the
>>> ​stuff at the ​
>>> fundamental level of reality,
>>
>>
>> ​> ​
>> Ah! Glad you saw this.
>>
>
> ​So you agree with me that even if mathematics is the most fundamental
> thing you still need matter to produce intelligence and consciousness.
>  ​
>
> ​> ​
>> The notion of computation belongs to arithmetic. Only a physical
>> implementation of a computation needs physical assumptions.
>>
>
> ​So you agree that arithmetic ​
> ​alone is not sufficient for physical computations; therefore physics must
> have something that arithmetic doesn't.
>

John,

1. Would you say other physical universes are possible having completely
different physical laws and without atoms and molecules as we know them in
our universe?

2. Would you agree that one such possible physical has 2 spatial
dimensions, unlike our universe with its 3 spatial dimensions?

3. Would you agree that one possible physical world is an infinite 2
dimensional plane, each with cells which either does or does not contain a
particle?

4. Would you agree a possible physical world is a 2 dimensional plane with
cells containing particles where from one time to the next, cells update
their state (of having or not having a particle) according to some rules,
e.g. as according to Conway's game of life?

5. Would you accept that in such physical universes, which operate
according to Conway's game of life, that Turing machines might exist?

6. Would you also accept that such a Turing machine, if running a
computation equivalent to the operation of your brain below its
substitution level, would be just as conscious as the computation performed
by your brain composed of electrons and quarks?

7. Is this not an example of computation not based on "matter as we know
it"?

8. Can you imagine even simpler "physical universes" where nonetheless
computation occurs?

Jason

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