A second answer, more precise.

On 25 Jun 2016, at 03:12, Jason Resch wrote:



On Fri, Jun 24, 2016 at 9:56 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

On 24 Jun 2016, at 03:25, Jason Resch wrote:



On Thu, Jun 23, 2016 at 12:55 PM, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote: On Thu, Jun 23, 2016 at 1:34 AM, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:

​>> ​​I would say it would have to have SOMETHING physical as we know it or it wouldn't be another physical universe as we know it. ​

​> ​So according to you, does every physical universe has to have hadrons, electrons and photons, and 3 spatial dimensions?

​No, according to ​me every physical universe must have something physical in it or it wouldn't be a physical universe.

​> ​What in your mind delineates the physical from the mathematical?

​"Mathematics" is the best language minds have for thinking about the physical universe.
And "physical" is anything that is NOT nothing.
And "nothing" is anything that is infinite​,​ unbounded​, and​ homogeneous​​​ in both space and time.​


So if a Game of Life computation qualifies as a physical universe, I am guessing so would other cellular automata systems would. Some linear cellular automata systems are even Turing universal: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/UniversalCellularAutomaton.html

When we envision (imagine) a GoL emulation, we interpret it as a grid of cells with changing states, but an equally consistent view would be to imagine the grid as a binary number, whose bits flip from one step to another according to finite rules. For example, the game tic-tac-toe (a.k.a. naughts and crosses) is often envisioned as completing a line, or diagonal with X's or O's, but a mathematically equivalent view of the game is the players complete for selecting unique numbers from 1 to 9, such that the sum of their selected numbers adds to 15 ( https://www.mathworks.com/moler/exm/chapters/tictactoe.pdf ).

All this is to say that a "physically existing GoL universe" is from the inside of that world, no different (in any testable way) from a recursive function operating on an integer. So can anyone truly differentiate a "physically existing GoL universe" from a "platonically existing recursive computation" when both are equivalent and for all intents and purposes identical--sharing all the same internal relations isomorphically?

If a GoL universe exists and contains a Turing machine executing the universal dovetailer, no conscious entities within the programs executed by the universal dovetailer could ever know their ultimate substrate happens to be a GoL universe.

That would even have no sense, as here the GOL would only be a tool for us to have some precise view of the UD. In fact we could not distinguish the UD made by that GOL from the UD made by a GOL made by a UD made by a Diophantine polynomial. Fortunately, the measure is formalism independent. We need one, but anyone will do. Then it happens that we all believe, in the relevant sense, in one of them, when we decide to not take our kids at school when a teacher told them that there are infinitely many primes.

Wouldn't different formalisms lead to different frequencies of occurrences of different programs? It is not immediately clear to me that it wouldn't.


Note that physics cannot been a priori Turing emulable, as it is given by a first person limit on the FPI on the whole universal deployment (entirely determined by a tiny part of the arithmetical reality). The miracle here is that an infinite addition leads to subtraction of probabilities, a bit like with Ramanujan sum. The explanation of this is in the math of self-reference.

Is this without assuming imaginary measures? Or do imaginary numbers somehow fall out of the infinities?


Normally, the imaginary numbers and the whole quantum linear stuff should come from the semantics of the logic of the observable (Z1*, etc.).

By incompleteness, you can't take []p as "p has probability one". You might be in cul-de-sac world, where the probabilities make no sense, and that is why we add the "<>t" conjunctive attachment ([]p & <>t) to get the bettable. On p sigma_1, we get a quantum logic (Z1*), and if it is correct, this should have a semantics such that we get the equivalent of Gleason theorem, and the quantum formalism. Now we get three quantum logics, even five, generalizing the notion of quantum logic.

It seems the only way to avoid the white rabbits in the infinite multiplication of computations consists in phasing them, going from from sum of Ht to sum of e^iHt. For this you need a good proximity space and a cosine. The universal machines got the proximity space, and the quantization, but it is a hell of a difficulty to extract the cosine, and the imaginary numbers. The quantum win by phasing out the relatively aberrant computations. Intuititively.

If number theory get closer to arithmetic, like with Matiyazevich, Analytical number theory might put light on this too. Number theorist loves the complex plane, as it provide many information already on the diophantine equation. There will be something like analytical computer science. Better to get -1/12 than a computer crash :)

Bruno















Jason



Bruno





Jason


​>>​​Cells and particles are physical.​

​> ​Would you say it is a particle even when the particles have only 1 bit of information associated with them "exists in this cell"

​Yes I would and that's why you're not talking about nothing, you're talking about something, you're talking about the physical. You use plural words like "particles" and "them". So there is more than one. So neither particles nor cells can be infinite, unbounded, and homogeneous in both space and time. So it can't be nothing. So it must be physical.

 John K Clark





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