On 10 May 2017 8:09 a.m., "Bruce Kellett" <[email protected]> wrote:

On 10/05/2017 3:28 pm, David Nyman wrote:

On 10 May 2017 3:04 a.m., "Bruce Kellett" < <[email protected]>
[email protected]> wrote:


The computations underlying the conscious moment have, then, to also
compute the physics that renders the memories veridicial -- but that
involves memories stretching back tens of years. An awful lot of
computations have to come together to make consciousness that means
anything. Making the probability in the sea of random noise smaller and
smaller all the time.


Sure, but probability of what and from whose point of view? Aren't you
continuing to think of this principally from a third person perspective
(actually merely an abstract "view from nowhere")? Yes, from that
impossible point of view there is no conceivable search function that could
locate the critical computational structures of this sort; under this
interpretation their measure is effectively zero.


Yes,  am trying to understand the operation of the dovetailer as a
mechanism, and hence, from an external objective PoV. That is where I find
the measure to be effectively zero.


Sure, but if you get stuck there you'll never reconcile yourself to Bruno's
argument. The structure of UD* is an eternalist conception. Its "activity"
consists only in the intrinsic combinatorial characteristics of + and *.



Nevertheless we know their presence is in fact assured by assumption.


It should be clear by now that I do not like this argument -- "The theory
must work because it has been assumed to be correct." But that assumes that
the pieces of the theory fit together without problems. If I find problems
in the "fitting together", then your conclusions are no longer assured. A
contradictory theory predicts everything.


That's not it at all. The term "assumption" simply means that the CTM
(effectively CT + YD) is accepted as axiomatic at the outset. If that's not
acceptable, fine, go in peace. But the point of the acceptance of the
assumption is to try to refute the inferences drawn from it and it alone.



In point of fact these computations have the recursive characteristic of
exploding into an infinite fractal​-like structure of extremely high
frequency (as Brent has recently put it) which would give them in a certain
and possibly critical sense a highly robust and non-trivial structure.


I don't know what that means.


It's fractal like because it is the infinite extension of a tiny
computational widget. It is infinitely recursive and hence highly self
similar, robust and dense in structure. Complex combinatorial
inter-connectivity of its intrinsically computational relations make it
highly non trivial.



But the key point is that, on the basis of Bruno's theory of computational
subjectivity (again, implied by assumption of the CTM), they must be
*self-locating* from the first person perspective. This is the key
difference that would unleash the creative subjective potential of the
torrential output of the UD, as distinct from Borges's merely alphabetical
Babel which can only ever be a zero-informational wasteland.


This just makes consciousness independent of the computations --
consciousness must exist first in order to self-locate on the appropriate
computations. IoW,  consciousness gives rise to the computations, not
arithmetic -- or arithmetic is just a construct of conscious beings.


Ah, I just wish we could stop using such a freighted term. Bruno's major
contribution to philosophy of mind, IMO, had been his theory of
self-referential subjectivity, even though it is at present a toy model. He
suggests how various aspects such as communicability and
non-communicability, qualia and quanta, truth and belief etc. can be
modelled and emulated computationally. Much has been written here already
about this. But consciousness in this sense doesn't precede any other
feature of the schema. In a sense though it's the ultimate guarantor that
the rest of the logical elements make sense. It has to be the culmination
point. This is, after all, philosophy of mind.




But how can we assess "probability" in such a context? Very controversial
point as you know. Nonetheless, Hoyle gives us an intuitive heuristic that
allows us to think of this in what is effectively a quasi-frequentist
manner (i.e. the relative subjective frequency of "encountering" any
particular momentary perspective over any finite segment of their abstract
serialisation). This heuristic has both absolute (in the first instance)
and relativising (in the second) self-sampling characteristics. If we think
of it in something like this intuitive way (which IMO is the absolute key
to the argument) then the justification of a measure assessed in the above
manner has to lie in the direction of understanding how and why the
"organised" threads of narrative subjectivity shouldn't be effectively
swamped in a sea of subjective chaos because of competition from
"pathological" quasi-narrative fragments. I've tried to pump our collective
intuition with various analogies to suggest why this wouldn't necessarily
be the case, to supplement Bruno's more rigorous logico-mathematical
argument. Hardly conclusive of course but the intention is principally to
encourage a harder look in this direction.


I don't really understand where you are coming from with Hoyle's heuristic.


Hoyle gives us a form of monopsychism. Assuming computationalism, the core
engine of self-reference is the digital machine (effectively the TM). By
definition, all such machines are formally equivalent. So we can adopt the
perspective of the generic machine, given the necessary programming. As
Hoyle then suggested, we can assess if the version of "our" (really the
machine's) perspective could justifiably be expected to conform to
"normality". In the novel, his character catches on quickly that the
amnesic compartmentalisation between "personalities" would make it
impossible for any of the putatively individualised characters to discern
their underlying common genesis. My predilection for this heuristic is its
quasi-frequentist account of probability as each possible momentary point
of view is " encountered". This leads us in turn to consider the persistent
or otherwise effect of what I've called the struggle between forgetting and
remembering, or coherence and incoherence.



The sea of pathological dross that must form the overwhelming but
fragmented majority of the "conscus potential" of UD* must somehow be
effectively​ suppressed from the perspective of the relatively tiny, but
mightily persistent and powerful narrative threads of veridical
consciousness (i.e. those that refer truthfully to an externality that in
turn explicates their perceptions of it, or what we call physics).


If the UD has anything at all to do with consciousness, then it is clear
that physics must be entailed by exactly those calculations that entail
consciousness. That does not seem to be the picture that comes to me from
the UD -- the sea of chaos overwhelms everything. If consciousness is to
self-select from this sea of randomness, consciousness must pre-exist the
dovetailer, so the dovetailer itself becomes otiose.


On the contrary, the UD is the structure that results in self-referential
subjectivity in the first instance. This is then parsed in terms of the
characteristics we look for under the aegis of the portmanteau term
"consciousness". But I agree (and with Brent) that the relation with a
physics that renders this subjectivity veridical is indispensable. Hence,
again assuming CTM, the computational mechanism on which our consciousness
will appear locally to supervene will always itself appear as some concrete
manifestation of that physics.

David



Bruce



A pathway of least effort through the phase space of possible subjectivity?
Russell's solution to the possibility of an Occam catastrophe that would
sink this fragile vessel is simply to assume that this physics is the
unique requirement for its own observation. Open problem, as Bruno would
say?

David


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