On 8/20/2017 4:02 PM, David Nyman wrote:


On 20 Aug 2017 23:16, "Brent Meeker" <meeke...@verizon.net <mailto:meeke...@verizon.net>> wrote:



    On 8/20/2017 9:23 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

    On 20 Aug 2017, at 17:24, David Nyman wrote:



    On 20 Aug 2017 2:46 p.m., "Bruno Marchal" <marc...@ulb.ac.be
    <mailto:marc...@ulb.ac.be>> wrote:


        On 19 Aug 2017, at 01:21, David Nyman wrote:

        On 18 August 2017 at 18:13, Bruno Marchal
        <marc...@ulb.ac.be <mailto:marc...@ulb.ac.be>> wrote:


            On 18 Aug 2017, at 15:39, David Nyman wrote:

            He points at a mug and says that 'representations'
            (meaning numbers) aren't to be confused with things
            themselves.


            He confuses a number and a possible representation of a
            number.

            LIke many people confuse the (usual, standard)
            arithmetical reality with a theory of the arithmetical
            reality. Yet after Gödel we know that no theories at
            all can represent or encompass the whole of the
            arithmetical reality.

            It is not much different that confusing a telescope and
            a star, or a microscope and a bacteria, or a finger and
            a moon, or a number and a numeral ("chiffre" in french).
            But in math, it is quite frequent. In logic, such
            distinction are very important. In Gödel's proof, we
            need to distinguish a mathematical being, like the
            number s(0), the representation of the number s(0),
            which is the sequence of the symbol "s", "(", "0", ")"
            (and that is not a number, but a word), and the
            representation of the representation of a number,
            which, when we represent things in arithmetic will be
            something like
            2^3 * 3^4 * 5^5 *7^6, which will be some
            s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s( ....(0)...). (very long!).


            But what is the 'thing itself' at which he points?

            A mug. I guess.


        ​Just so.

        The question will be "what is a mug in itself". A
        materialist would say that it is a structured collection of
        atoms, but a mechanist has to say something like "a common
        pattern pointed at by some normal (in Gauss sense) machine
        sharing some long (deep) histories. Something like that.


    Yeah, something like that. I enjoyed Frenkel's talk actually. I
    like his enthusiasm for mathematics. It's funny though he
    doesn't seem to appreciate his implicit assumptions, or indeed
    that he is in fact expressing a particular metaphysical
    position. Is math real? I mean, really real? Trouble is, people
    assume that the answer is obvious, whether they think it's yes
    or no.

    We need only to agree on what we agree. The beauty of the
    Church's thesis, is that it entails by "theoremata" the existence
    of the emulation of all computations in elementary arithmetic.

    (Just that fact, and computationalism, should make us doubt that
    we can take a primary physical reality for granted: it is the
    dream argument with a vengeance).

    The question is not "is math real", but do you believe that 2+0=
    2, and a bit of logic.

    I do not claim that the whole of philosophy or theology can
    become science, but I do claim that if we assume mechanism, then
    by Church's thesis, philosophy and theology becomes a science,
    even in the usual empiricist sense.

    There is something funny here. The theology of the machine is
    ultra-non-empiricist, as the mystical machine claims that the
    whole truth (including physics) is "in your head and nowhere
    else". ("you" = any universal machine). But that is what makes
    the machine theology testable, by comparing the physics in the
    head of any (sound) universal machine with what we actually observed.

    Are you claiming that there is a one-to-one map between true
    statements in mathematics and what I experience??


Well, only if you happen to be God, perhaps.

    The problem with everythingism is that one doesn't experience
    everything.


How would you know?

By direct inexperience...and I'm not God either.

Brent

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