On 21 August 2017 at 11:08, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Sun, Aug 20, 2017 , Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>> ​> ​
>> While the outcome is certain for you, it is not certain for me.
>>
>
> ​That's because the meaning of the personal pronoun "me" will always be
> uncertain in ​a world that contains "me" duplicating machines.
>
>

And this uncertainty constitutes the irreducible indeterminacy.

​> ​
>> One copy of me will win $1 and the other copy will lose $1.
>>
>
> ​Then ​
> Stathis Papaioannou
> ​ will have the same amount of money after the duplication as before.  ​
>

After the duplication there will be two copies, one with $2 and the other
with nothing. Neither of them has the same amount of money as before.

​> ​
>> Anticipating the future prior to duplication, I have a 1/2 chance of
>> doubling my money or losing it. If I don't bet, I will certainly have $1
>> before and after duplication.
>>
>
> ​As so often happens in this ​thread nobody can say if the above is true
> or not because nobody knows who Mr. I is.
>
>

Mr I is the person who remembers going into the duplicator, and there are
two of them. Mr I has gone through this many times and knows that half the
time he ends up in Washington with $2 and half the time in Moscow with no
money, hence next time he enters the duplicator he believes he has s 1/2
chance of doubling his money or losing it. You tell him he is not even
wrong, he is considering a meaningless question, but he just laughs at you.

A "fair game" when gambling is one where neither side has an advantage.
>>
>
> ​A game involves skill and gambling involves probability and this
> pointless procedure involves neither. ​
>
>

Games can be games of chance rather than skill. A fair game is one in which
the expected gain for the player in the long run is zero.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambling_mathematics

>


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou
-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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