I found this write up by Sean Carroll that provides a better picture (for
me at least) about what the two papers are describing:

http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2011/05/26/are-many-worlds-and-the-multiverse-the-same-idea/

Jason

On Wed, Jun 13, 2018 at 6:30 PM, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Physical Theories, Eternal Inflation, and Quantum Universe
> <https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2324>, Yasunori Nomura
>
> We conclude that the eternally inflating multiverse and many worlds in
> quantum mechanics are the same. Other important implications include:
> global spacetime
> can be viewed as a derived concept; the multiverse is a transient
> phenomenon during the
> world relaxing into a supersymmetric Minkowski state. We also present a
> theory of “initial
> conditions” for the multiverse. By extrapolating our framework to the
> extreme, we arrive at a
> picture that the entire multiverse is a fluctuation in the stationary,
> fractal “mega-multiverse,”
> in which an infinite sequence of multiverse productions occurs.
>
> "Therefore, we conclude that the multiverse is the same as (or a specific
> manifestation
> of ) many worlds in quantum mechanics."
>
> "In eternal inflation, however, one first picks a causal patch; then one
> looks for observers in it.” Our framework does not follow this approach. We
> instead pick an observer first, and then construct the relevant spacetime
> regions associated with it.
>
> Instead of admitting the existence of the “beginning,” we may require that
> the quantum observer principle is respected for the whole history of
> spacetime. In this case, the beginning of our multiverse is a fluctuation
> of a larger structure, whose beginning is also a fluctuation of an even
> larger structure, and this series goes on forever. This leads to the
> picture that our multiverse arises as a fluctuation in a huge, stationary
> “megamultiverse,” which has a fractal structure."
>
>
> The Multiverse Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
> <https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.3796>, Raphael Bousso and Leonard Susskind
>
> In both the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics and the
> multiverse
> of eternal inflation the world is viewed as an unbounded collection of
> parallel universes.
> A view that has been expressed in the past by both of us is that there is
> no need to
> add an additional layer of parallelism to the multiverse in order to
> interpret quantum
> mechanics. To put it succinctly, the many-worlds and the multiverse are
> the same
> thing [1].
>
>
> Jason
>

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